**Albuquerque Asthma: Is "Green" Build Hiding Mold Lungs?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe scent of piñon smoke hangs heavy in the Albuquerque air, a comforting aroma that belies a hidden threat lurking within many homes. While the city embraces sustainable building practices and energy efficiency, a concerning trend is emerging: airtight “green” homes, designed to conserve energy, may inadvertently be creating breeding grounds for mold, impacting the respiratory health of residents. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about the very air we breathe.
Albuquerque’s drive towards energy-efficient homes is commendable. Tighter building envelopes, improved insulation, and high-performance windows are all designed to minimize energy loss. However, these features can drastically reduce natural ventilation, trapping moisture inside.
This trapped moisture, combined with organic materials like drywall and wood, creates the perfect environment for mold growth. Mold thrives in dark, damp places, and Albuquerque homes, despite the arid climate, are not immune.
The problem is exacerbated by seasonal temperature fluctuations. Warm days followed by cool nights can lead to condensation within walls, providing a constant source of moisture.
The consequences of unchecked mold growth are significant, particularly for respiratory health. Asthma rates in Albuquerque, while not drastically higher than the national average, are a persistent concern, and indoor mold exposure can be a major trigger.
Children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are especially vulnerable. Symptoms can range from mild allergies and coughing to severe asthma attacks and chronic respiratory infections.
So, what can Albuquerque residents do to protect themselves and their families? The first step is awareness and proactive assessment.
DIY mold testing kits are readily available at local hardware stores like Lowe’s on Coors Boulevard or Home Depot on Eubank Boulevard. These kits typically involve collecting a sample of dust or surface growth and sending it to a lab for analysis.
While DIY kits can provide a preliminary indication of mold presence, they are not always definitive. A professional mold inspection is recommended if you suspect a significant problem or if you experience persistent symptoms.
Several reputable mold inspection and remediation companies operate in Albuquerque. Companies like AdvantaClean of Albuquerque and PuroClean of Albuquerque offer comprehensive mold assessments and remediation services.
These professionals use specialized equipment, such as moisture meters and thermal imaging cameras, to detect hidden mold growth behind walls and in other hard-to-reach areas. They can also identify the specific types of mold present, which is crucial for determining the appropriate remediation strategy.
One of the most common mistakes homeowners make is attempting to clean up mold themselves without proper protection. Disturbing mold can release spores into the air, exacerbating the problem and potentially causing health issues.
If you decide to tackle a small mold problem yourself, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including a respirator mask, gloves, and eye protection. Use a HEPA vacuum to remove mold from surfaces and dispose of contaminated materials properly.
However, for larger infestations or if you are unsure about the extent of the problem, it is best to leave it to the professionals. Mold remediation involves not only removing the visible mold but also addressing the underlying moisture source to prevent recurrence.
In Albuquerque’s dry climate, proper ventilation is key to preventing mold growth. While airtight construction is important for energy efficiency, it is equally important to ensure adequate airflow throughout the home.
Consider installing or upgrading bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans to remove moisture generated during showering and cooking. Make sure these fans vent to the outside, not into the attic or crawl space.
Regularly inspect and clean your air conditioning system, as it can be a breeding ground for mold. Change air filters frequently and consider using a dehumidifier during humid months to reduce indoor moisture levels.
Opening windows and doors, even for a short period each day, can help improve ventilation and reduce moisture buildup. However, be mindful of outdoor air quality, especially during allergy season or when there are wildfires in the area.
Another often overlooked area is the crawl space. Many Albuquerque homes have crawl spaces that can be prone to moisture problems. Ensure your crawl space is properly ventilated and consider encapsulating it with a vapor barrier to prevent moisture from seeping in from the ground.
Addressing potential plumbing leaks promptly is also crucial. Even small leaks can provide a constant source of moisture that can lead to mold growth. Regularly inspect under sinks, around toilets, and behind appliances for any signs of leaks.
Landscaping can also play a role in preventing mold growth. Ensure that your yard slopes away from your foundation to prevent water from pooling around your home. Trim shrubs and trees to allow for better airflow around your house.
The City of Albuquerque offers resources and programs to help residents improve the energy efficiency and health of their homes. Check the city’s website for information on rebates, incentives, and educational programs related to energy efficiency and indoor air quality.
Don’t fall for the myth that Albuquerque’s desert climate makes mold a non-issue. While the dry air can help prevent mold growth in some situations, it is not a guarantee.
Airtight construction, combined with seasonal temperature fluctuations and potential moisture sources, can create the perfect environment for mold to thrive. Proactive assessment, proper ventilation, and prompt remediation are essential for protecting your health and your home.
Ignoring the potential for mold growth in energy-efficient homes is a gamble with your health. Take action today to assess your home, improve ventilation, and address any moisture problems. Your lungs will thank you.