**Asheville Asthma: Is "Mountain Air" Hiding Mold?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe musty smell hits you the moment you open the door. It’s not just an unpleasant odor; it’s a warning sign, especially if you’re in Asheville, North Carolina. The city’s unique blend of mountain air and humidity creates a perfect breeding ground for mold, a common asthma trigger.
Asheville’s charm often lies in its older homes, but these structures can be particularly vulnerable to mold growth. Leaky roofs, inadequate ventilation, and the natural dampness of the mountain climate all contribute to the problem. Ignoring that musty smell could mean ignoring a serious health risk, especially for those with asthma.
Let’s dive into how to identify, test for, and remediate mold in Asheville homes, keeping your health and home safe.
First, identifying mold is crucial. Look for visible signs like discoloration on walls, ceilings, or floors. Common mold colors include black, green, brown, and white. Don’t just rely on sight; that musty odor is a strong indicator, even if you can’t see the mold. Check areas prone to moisture: bathrooms, kitchens, basements, and crawl spaces. Pay special attention to areas around windows and pipes.
DIY mold testing kits are readily available at hardware stores like Ace Hardware on Hendersonville Road or online retailers. These kits usually involve collecting a sample with a swab or petri dish and sending it to a lab for analysis. While convenient, DIY kits have limitations. They can tell you if mold is present, but not always what type or the extent of the problem. For a comprehensive assessment, consider a professional mold inspection.
Several reputable mold inspection services operate in Asheville, including Asheville Mold Inspections and Mountain Environmental. A professional inspector will conduct a thorough visual inspection, use moisture meters to detect hidden moisture, and collect air and surface samples for lab analysis. They can identify the specific types of mold present, assess the severity of the problem, and provide a detailed report with recommendations for remediation. Expect to pay between $300 and $800 for a professional mold inspection, depending on the size of your home and the scope of the inspection.
Now, let’s talk remediation. Small mold patches (less than 10 square feet) can often be handled with DIY methods. Wear protective gear: gloves, a mask (N-95 or higher), and eye protection. Use a solution of bleach and water (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) to scrub the affected area. Ensure proper ventilation while cleaning. For porous materials like drywall or carpet, mold may have penetrated deeply, requiring removal and replacement.
For larger mold infestations, professional remediation is essential. Companies like AdvantaClean of Asheville East and Carolina Restoration Services have the expertise and equipment to safely and effectively remove mold. They use specialized techniques like containment, air filtration, and antimicrobial treatments to prevent mold from spreading during the remediation process. Professional remediation can cost anywhere from $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on the size and severity of the infestation.
Asheville’s rental market presents unique challenges. Landlords in North Carolina are generally required to maintain a safe and habitable living environment, which includes addressing mold issues. However, the specific legal obligations regarding mold disclosure and remediation can be complex. If you’re a tenant in Asheville and suspect mold in your rental property, document the issue with photos and written communication to your landlord. If the landlord fails to address the problem, you may have legal recourse, including breaking the lease or pursuing legal action. Consult with a local attorney specializing in landlord-tenant law for specific advice. The Pisgah Legal Services offers free or low-cost legal assistance to low-income residents in Western North Carolina.
Whether you’re a homeowner or a renter, proactive measures can significantly reduce the risk of mold growth. Proper ventilation is key. Open windows regularly, especially after showering or cooking. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens. Consider installing a dehumidifier, especially in basements and crawl spaces. Aim for a humidity level between 30% and 50%.
Air purifiers with HEPA filters can help remove mold spores from the air, reducing their impact on asthma symptoms. Look for air purifiers specifically designed for mold removal, such as those with activated carbon filters to absorb mold odors. Place air purifiers in bedrooms and living areas where you spend the most time.
Addressing mold in Asheville requires a proactive and informed approach. Don’t underestimate the impact of mold on your health, especially if you have asthma. By understanding how to identify, test for, and remediate mold, you can create a healthier and safer living environment in the beautiful, but sometimes damp, mountains of Western North Carolina. Remember to utilize local resources and experts to ensure the best possible outcome for your home and your health.