**Asheville Attics: Mountain Mold Crashing Summer Lungs?**
By Franklin Everett ShawImagine stepping into your Asheville attic and being greeted by a musty, earthy smell. It’s not the charming mountain air you expect. It’s mold, and it’s a common problem in our humid climate.
Asheville’s unique blend of mountain humidity and fluctuating temperatures creates a perfect breeding ground for attic mold. Ignoring it won’t make it disappear; it will only worsen, potentially impacting your health and home’s value. This guide provides a practical, step-by-step approach to tackling attic mold yourself, tailored specifically for Asheville homeowners.
First, identify your foe. Common attic mold types in Asheville include Stachybotrys chartarum (black mold), Aspergillus, and Cladosporium. Black mold is easily identifiable by its dark green or black color and slimy texture, and it’s the most concerning due to its potential to produce mycotoxins. Aspergillus can appear in various colors, including green, yellow, or black, while Cladosporium is typically dark green or brown. A simple mold test kit from Lowe’s or Home Depot in Asheville can confirm the type if you’re unsure.
Before you even think about scrubbing, address the moisture source. This is critical. Leaky roofs are a prime culprit. Check for missing or damaged shingles, especially around vents and chimneys. Condensation is another major issue. Inadequate ventilation traps warm, moist air in the attic, leading to mold growth. Ensure your soffit vents are clear of insulation and debris. Consider installing a ridge vent or powered attic vent to improve airflow. These are readily available at local hardware stores like Ace Hardware on Merrimon Avenue.
Now, for the DIY remediation. Safety first! Wear a respirator (N95 or better), gloves, and eye protection. Contain the affected area by sealing off the attic access with plastic sheeting and painter’s tape. This prevents mold spores from spreading to other parts of your home.
Next, clean the mold. Forget bleach; it’s ineffective on porous surfaces like wood. Instead, use an EPA-approved mold cleaner containing a fungicide. Concrobium Mold Control is a popular and readily available option at most Asheville hardware stores. Apply the cleaner liberally to the affected areas, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Allow it to dwell for the recommended time before scrubbing with a stiff brush.
After cleaning, thoroughly dry the attic. Use fans to circulate air and dehumidifiers to remove excess moisture. Monitor the humidity levels with a hygrometer. Aim for a relative humidity below 60%. This is crucial to prevent mold from returning.
One common mistake is neglecting to properly dispose of contaminated materials. Bag all moldy insulation, drywall, or wood in heavy-duty plastic bags, seal them tightly, and dispose of them according to local regulations. Contact the Buncombe County Solid Waste Services for specific guidelines.
However, DIY isn’t always the answer. When should you call in the professionals? If the mold covers more than 10 square feet, or if you suspect it’s black mold and you’re sensitive to mold, it’s best to hire a professional mold remediation company. Also, if you have underlying health conditions, such as asthma or allergies, professional remediation is highly recommended.
Several reputable mold remediation companies serve the Asheville area. Look for companies certified by the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC). Companies like AdvantaClean of Asheville and Carolina Restoration Services have good reputations. Get multiple quotes and check online reviews before making a decision.
Finally, be aware of North Carolina’s mold disclosure laws. If you’re selling your Asheville home, you’re legally obligated to disclose any known mold issues to potential buyers. Failure to do so could result in legal repercussions. Consult with a real estate attorney familiar with North Carolina’s disclosure requirements for accurate guidance.
Asheville’s beauty comes with its challenges, and attic mold is one of them. By understanding the types of mold prevalent in our area, addressing moisture issues, and following a proper remediation plan, you can protect your home and health. Remember, when in doubt, consult with a professional. Your peace of mind is worth it.