Austin New Builds: VOCs Fueling Youth Asthma?

By Franklin Everett Shaw

April 9, 2026

Imagine breathing easier in your Austin home, knowing the air your family inhales is free from harmful chemicals. Many new homes, while beautiful, can trap volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from building materials, furniture, and even cleaning products. These VOCs can contribute to indoor air pollution and, alarmingly, increase the risk of childhood asthma. But don’t despair! As an Austin resident, you have the power to create a healthier living environment for your family. This guide provides actionable steps to identify and mitigate VOC exposure in your new home, focusing on material selection, ventilation, and air purification, all tailored to the Austin context.

The problem isn’t just theoretical. Austin’s rapid growth means more new construction, and with it, a greater potential for VOC-related health issues. The Texas Department of State Health Services recognizes the importance of indoor air quality, but individual homeowners must take proactive steps.

First, let’s understand what VOCs are. They are gases emitted from solids or liquids, many of which can have adverse short- and long-term health effects. Common sources in new homes include paints, adhesives, carpets, pressed wood products (like cabinets and furniture), and even some types of insulation.

Now, let’s get practical. The first line of defense is choosing low-VOC building materials. When selecting paint, look for labels that say “low-VOC” or “zero-VOC.” Major brands like Sherwin-Williams and Benjamin Moore offer excellent low-VOC options readily available at Austin-area stores. Don’t just trust the label; check the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for specific VOC content. Aim for products with less than 50 grams per liter (g/L) of VOCs.

For flooring, consider solid wood, tile, or linoleum instead of carpets, which can trap VOCs. If you opt for carpet, choose one with a Green Label Plus certification, indicating low VOC emissions. Look for these at local flooring retailers like Capitol Carpet & Flooring. When installing any flooring, use low-VOC adhesives.

Cabinets and furniture are significant sources of formaldehyde, a common VOC. Opt for solid wood or plywood made with formaldehyde-free adhesives. Look for products certified by the Composite Panel Association (CPA) or the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). IKEA, for example, has committed to phasing out formaldehyde-based adhesives in its products. While IKEA isn’t strictly local, its accessibility to Austin residents makes it a viable option.

Next, ventilation is key. Austin’s climate can be challenging, with high humidity and temperatures. However, proper ventilation is crucial for removing VOCs. Open windows and doors regularly, especially after painting or installing new furniture. Use exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms to remove cooking fumes and moisture, which can exacerbate VOC emissions.

Consider installing a whole-house ventilation system, such as an energy recovery ventilator (ERV) or a heat recovery ventilator (HRV). These systems bring fresh air into your home while exhausting stale air, without significantly impacting your energy bill. Local Austin HVAC companies like ABC Home & Commercial Services can assess your home’s ventilation needs and recommend appropriate solutions.

A common mistake is relying solely on air conditioning for ventilation. While AC cools the air, it doesn’t necessarily bring in fresh air. In fact, AC systems can recirculate VOCs if the filters are not properly maintained. Change your AC filters regularly (every 1-3 months) to remove dust and other particles that can trap VOCs.

Third, air purification can provide an extra layer of protection. Air purifiers with HEPA filters can remove particulate matter, while those with activated carbon filters can absorb VOCs. Look for air purifiers that are certified by the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM). Brands like Blueair and Dyson offer models with both HEPA and carbon filters.

Be wary of air purifiers that claim to produce ozone, as ozone is a lung irritant and can worsen respiratory problems. While ozone can oxidize some VOCs, the levels required to be effective are often unsafe for human health.

Now, let’s talk about testing and remediation. If you suspect high VOC levels in your home, consider hiring a professional indoor air quality testing company. Several companies in the Austin area, such as RTK Environmental Group, offer VOC testing services. These tests can identify the specific VOCs present in your home and their concentrations.

If testing reveals elevated VOC levels, remediation may be necessary. This could involve removing the source of the VOCs, improving ventilation, or using specialized air purification equipment. In severe cases, professional remediation services may be required.

One challenge Austin residents face is the cost of VOC testing and remediation. However, consider it an investment in your family’s health. Explore options for financing or payment plans offered by testing and remediation companies.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to mitigating VOC exposure in your Austin home:

1. Identify potential sources of VOCs: List all new building materials, furniture, and cleaning products in your home.
2. Research low-VOC alternatives: Look for low-VOC paints, adhesives, flooring, and furniture.
3. Improve ventilation: Open windows and doors regularly, use exhaust fans, and consider installing a whole-house ventilation system.
4. Use air purification: Purchase an air purifier with HEPA and activated carbon filters.
5. Test your indoor air quality: Hire a professional indoor air quality testing company to assess VOC levels.
6. Remediate if necessary: Take steps to remove the source of VOCs, improve ventilation, or use specialized air purification equipment.

Remember, creating a healthy indoor environment is an ongoing process. Regularly inspect your home for potential sources of VOCs and take steps to mitigate them. By being proactive and informed, you can protect your family from the harmful effects of VOCs and create a healthier home in Austin.

Finally, consider joining local Austin groups focused on environmental health. Organizations like the Austin Sierra Club offer resources and advocacy related to air quality and environmental issues. Staying informed and engaged can help you stay ahead of potential health risks and advocate for policies that promote healthier communities.