**Boise Tap: City Lead Crashing Youth Livers?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe glint of sunlight on the Boise River is beautiful, but beneath the surface, a less visible threat might be lurking in your tap water. Recent reports have indicated elevated lead levels in some areas of Boise, Idaho, raising concerns, especially for families with young children. Ignoring this issue is not an option; understanding the risks and taking proactive steps is crucial for protecting your family’s health.
Lead contamination in drinking water is a serious issue. It’s not something to dismiss or hope will simply disappear.
Lead exposure, even at low levels, can be particularly harmful to children. It can cause developmental problems, learning disabilities, and even liver damage.
Boise’s aging infrastructure is a contributing factor. Lead pipes and fixtures, common in older homes, can leach lead into the water supply.
Here’s a step-by-step guide for Boise residents to test their water and take action:
Step 1: Identify Your Risk
Determine the age of your home. Homes built before 1986 are more likely to have lead pipes or lead solder.
Check your plumbing. Look for dull gray pipes, which could indicate lead. However, visual inspection isn’t always reliable.
Contact the City of Boise Public Works Department. They may have records of lead service lines in your area. Call them at (208) 608-7000.
Step 2: Obtain a Lead Testing Kit
Order a certified lead testing kit. The Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) provides a list of certified labs.
- Some local hardware stores, like Lowe’s on Milwaukee Street or Home Depot on Franklin Road, may also carry DIY lead testing kits. However, lab tests are generally more accurate.
Consider kits from reputable brands like Watersafe or Pro-Lab. Ensure the kit is certified to meet EPA standards.
Step 3: Collect Your Water Sample
Follow the kit instructions precisely. Improper sample collection can lead to inaccurate results.
Typically, you’ll need to collect a “first draw” sample. This means the water that has been sitting in your pipes overnight.
Let the water sit undisturbed for at least six hours before collecting the sample. Morning is usually the best time.
Carefully fill the sample bottle provided in the kit. Avoid touching the inside of the bottle.
Step 4: Send Your Sample to the Lab
Package the sample securely. Follow the kit’s instructions for shipping.
Send the sample to the certified lab as quickly as possible. Prompt delivery ensures accurate results.
Keep a record of the tracking number. This allows you to monitor the sample’s progress.
Step 5: Understand Your Results
Review the lab report carefully. Pay attention to the lead level, measured in parts per billion (ppb).
The EPA’s action level for lead in drinking water is 15 ppb. If your results exceed this level, take immediate action.
Contact the Idaho DEQ or the Central District Health Department for guidance. They can provide information on interpreting your results and recommended actions.
Step 6: Implement Filtration Solutions
If your water tests positive for lead, filtration is essential. Not all filters are created equal.
Look for filters certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for lead reduction. This certification ensures the filter effectively removes lead.
Consider these filtration options available in Boise:
Pitcher Filters: Brands like Brita and PUR offer pitcher filters certified for lead removal. These are a cost-effective option for smaller households. You can find these at Fred Meyer on Fairview Avenue.
Faucet Filters: These attach directly to your faucet. They provide filtered water on demand. Culligan and PUR offer faucet filters with lead reduction capabilities, available at Walmart on Garrity Boulevard in Nampa.
Under-Sink Filters: These provide a more comprehensive filtration solution. They are installed under your sink and connect to a dedicated faucet. Brands like Aquasana and APEC offer under-sink filters certified for lead removal. Check with local plumbing supply stores like Ferguson on Federal Way.
Whole-House Filters: These filter all the water entering your home. They are the most expensive option but provide the most comprehensive protection. Consider a whole-house filter if you have widespread lead contamination. Consult with a qualified plumber in Boise for installation.
Step 7: Flush Your Pipes Regularly
Even with filtration, flushing your pipes can help reduce lead levels. Run the cold water tap for several minutes before using water for drinking or cooking, especially after periods of inactivity.
This is particularly important in the morning. It helps to clear out any water that has been sitting in the pipes overnight.
Step 8: Replace Lead Plumbing
The most effective long-term solution is to replace lead pipes and fixtures. This can be a significant investment.
Contact a licensed plumber in Boise for an assessment and estimate. Get multiple quotes to ensure you’re getting a fair price.
The City of Boise may offer programs or incentives to help homeowners with lead service line replacement. Check with the Public Works Department for details.
Common Mistakes and Pitfalls
Using the wrong type of filter. Not all filters remove lead. Always check for NSF/ANSI Standard 53 certification.
Improper sample collection. Following the instructions carefully is crucial for accurate results.
Ignoring the problem. Lead contamination is a serious health risk. Don’t delay testing and taking action.
Relying solely on boiling water. Boiling water does not remove lead. It only kills bacteria.
The Impact on Children’s Liver Function
Lead exposure can affect a child’s liver function. Lead can accumulate in the liver, interfering with its ability to process toxins.
This can lead to elevated liver enzymes and other liver-related problems. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing bodies.
Regular monitoring of liver function may be necessary for children with elevated lead levels. Consult with your pediatrician.
Real-World Scenario: The North End of Boise
Many homes in Boise’s North End were built before 1950. These homes are more likely to have lead pipes.
Residents in this area should be particularly vigilant about testing their water. Consider contacting the North End Neighborhood Association for information and resources.
Actionable Insights
Don’t wait for the city to solve the problem. Take proactive steps to protect your family’s health.
Test your water regularly, especially if you have young children. Invest in a certified lead removal filter.
Flush your pipes before using water for drinking or cooking. Consider replacing lead plumbing if possible.
By taking these steps, Boise residents can mitigate the risks of lead exposure and ensure safe drinking water for their families. The health of our children depends on it.