Dark Skin, Dallas Sun: Is SPF Hiding Burn?

By Franklin Everett Shaw

January 8, 2026

The Texas sun doesn’t discriminate. It beats down on everyone, but the misconception that darker skin is immune to sun damage persists, especially here in Dallas. Many residents with rich melanin find themselves surprised, and sometimes burned, despite diligently applying sunscreen. Let’s debunk this myth and equip Dallasites with the knowledge to truly protect their skin.

The problem isn’t melanin; it’s application.

Here’s the truth: Melanin does offer some natural protection, equivalent to roughly SPF 13.4. That’s not enough in the intense Texas sun, especially during peak hours. The SPF on your bottle is a measure of how long it takes for protected skin to redden compared to unprotected skin. It doesn’t matter your skin tone; SPF 30 means it will take 30 times longer to burn than if you wore nothing.

So, why are people with darker skin still burning?

Insufficient Application: Most people, regardless of skin tone, don’t apply enough sunscreen. You need about one ounce (a shot glass full) to cover your entire body. Think about it: are you really using that much?
Uneven Coverage: Missed spots are common, especially around the hairline, ears, back of the neck, and tops of the feet. These areas are often neglected, leading to localized burns.
Infrequent Reapplication: Sunscreen needs to be reapplied every two hours, or immediately after swimming or sweating heavily. Dallas summers are brutal; reapplication is non-negotiable.
Expired Sunscreen: Check the expiration date! Sunscreen degrades over time, losing its effectiveness. That bottle you found in the back of the cabinet from last summer? Toss it.
Relying on Makeup with SPF: Makeup with SPF is a good addition, not a replacement for dedicated sunscreen. You’d need to apply a very thick layer of foundation to achieve the SPF listed on the label.
Ignoring UVA Protection: SPF primarily measures protection against UVB rays, which cause sunburn. UVA rays, however, penetrate deeper into the skin, contributing to premature aging, wrinkles, and skin cancer. You need broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect against both.

Dallas-Fort Worth residents need to be particularly vigilant. The sun’s intensity, combined with outdoor activities like hiking at Cedar Ridge Preserve or enjoying Klyde Warren Park, increases exposure.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to proper sunscreen application, tailored for Dallas living:

Choose Broad-Spectrum SPF 30 or Higher: Look for sunscreens that specifically state “broad-spectrum” on the label.
Apply Generously: Use one ounce (a shot glass full) for your body and a nickel-sized amount for your face. Don’t skimp!
Apply 15-30 Minutes Before Sun Exposure: This allows the sunscreen to bind to your skin.
Don’t Forget the Details: Pay attention to often-missed areas: ears, neck, hairline, tops of feet, and back of hands.
Reapply Every Two Hours: Set a timer on your phone to remind you. Reapply immediately after swimming or sweating.
Consider Water-Resistant Formulas: Especially important if you’re spending time at White Rock Lake or a local pool.
Use a Lip Balm with SPF: Your lips are susceptible to sun damage too.

Now, let’s talk product recommendations. Finding the right sunscreen for melanin-rich skin can be tricky. Many formulas leave a white cast, which can be particularly noticeable. Luckily, several excellent options are readily available at Dallas-Fort Worth pharmacies and retailers like CVS, Walgreens, Target, and Walmart.

Here are a few suggestions:

Black Girl Sunscreen: Specifically formulated for melanin-rich skin, this sunscreen is lightweight, moisturizing, and dries clear. Available at Target and online.
Unsun Cosmetics Mineral Tinted Face Sunscreen: Another great option that blends seamlessly into darker skin tones. Available at Target and online.
La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-In Sunscreen Milk: A broad-spectrum sunscreen that’s lightweight, non-greasy, and suitable for sensitive skin. Widely available at drugstores and online.
Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen: A classic, affordable option that absorbs quickly and doesn’t leave a greasy residue. Available at most drugstores and supermarkets.
EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46: A favorite among dermatologists, this sunscreen is oil-free and helps to calm and protect acne-prone skin. Available at select retailers and online.

A common pitfall is failing to recognize sun damage on darker skin. Redness, the typical sign of sunburn, can be harder to see. Instead, look for:

Increased Hyperpigmentation: Darker patches of skin becoming even darker.
Skin Feeling Hot to the Touch: Even without visible redness, the skin may feel warm and sensitive.
Itchiness or Irritation: Sun-damaged skin can become itchy and uncomfortable.
Dryness and Peeling: While peeling might not be as dramatic as on lighter skin, it can still occur.
New or Changing Moles: Sun exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer. Regularly check your skin for any new or changing moles. If you notice anything suspicious, see a dermatologist immediately.

Don’t underestimate the Texas sun. Protect your skin, regardless of your melanin levels. By understanding the importance of proper application, choosing the right products, and recognizing the signs of sun damage, Dallas residents can enjoy the outdoors safely and confidently. Remember, prevention is key.