Autumn Allergies, Hidden Mold: Is Your Denver Home Making You Sick?
By Franklin Everett ShawIs your Denver autumn allergy attack worse than usual? It might not just be ragweed. Hidden mold, thriving in the unique architectural styles and climate of the Mile High City, could be the culprit.
Denver’s older homes, particularly brownstones in neighborhoods like Capitol Hill and mid-century modern designs prevalent in areas like Harvey Park, are especially susceptible. These structures often have hidden pockets where moisture accumulates, creating ideal breeding grounds for mold.
Let’s dive into how to find and fight this hidden enemy.
First, understand the enemy. Mold spores are everywhere, but they need moisture to grow. Denver’s fluctuating temperatures and occasional heavy snowfalls create cycles of dampness and drying, perfect for mold proliferation if not managed correctly.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to detecting mold in your Denver home, tailored to common architectural styles:
Visual Inspection: Start with the obvious. Look for visible mold growth on walls, ceilings, and around windows. Pay close attention to areas with poor ventilation, like bathrooms and basements. In brownstones, check for water stains on the ornate plasterwork, a telltale sign of leaks and potential mold behind the walls. Mid-century modern homes often feature flat roofs, which can be prone to leaks if not properly maintained.
Sniff Test: Mold often has a musty, earthy odor. If you detect this smell, even without visible mold, it’s a strong indicator of a hidden problem. Sniff around baseboards, under sinks, and in closets.
Moisture Meter: Invest in a moisture meter. These inexpensive devices can detect moisture levels in walls and floors. Elevated moisture readings (above 17% for wood, for example) suggest a potential mold problem. Focus on areas near plumbing, windows, and exterior walls.
Target Specific Areas:
- Brownstones: Check for leaks around windows and doors, especially after heavy rain or snowmelt. Inspect the basement for signs of water intrusion. Pay close attention to the ornate plasterwork, as it can trap moisture.
- Mid-Century Modern Homes: Inspect flat roofs for standing water and signs of leaks. Check around large windows and sliding glass doors for drafts and moisture. Look for water stains on ceilings and walls, especially in areas with poor ventilation.
Behind the Scenes: Don’t be afraid to look behind furniture and inside closets. Mold often thrives in dark, undisturbed areas.
What if you suspect mold but can’t find it? It’s time for professional testing.
Several reputable mold testing companies operate in the Denver metro area. Look for companies certified by the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) or the Indoor Air Quality Association (IAQA). These certifications ensure that the company follows industry best practices.
A professional mold test typically involves taking air samples and surface samples. Air samples are analyzed to determine the type and concentration of mold spores in the air. Surface samples are taken from suspected mold growth to identify the specific species of mold.
The cost of mold testing in Denver can range from $300 to $1000 or more, depending on the size of your home and the number of samples taken.
If the test results confirm the presence of mold, you’ll need to consider remediation.
Mold remediation is the process of removing and cleaning up mold growth. It’s important to hire a qualified mold remediation contractor to ensure that the job is done safely and effectively.
In Colorado, mold remediation contractors are not required to be licensed, but it’s still important to choose a contractor with experience and a good reputation. Ask for references and check online reviews.
The cost of mold remediation can vary widely, depending on the extent of the mold growth and the type of materials affected. A small area of mold growth in a bathroom might cost a few hundred dollars to remediate, while a large-scale mold infestation in a basement could cost several thousand dollars.
Common Mistakes and Pitfalls:
- DIY Remediation Gone Wrong: Trying to remove mold yourself without proper training and equipment can actually make the problem worse. Disturbing mold can release spores into the air, spreading the contamination.
- Ignoring the Source of Moisture: Simply removing the mold without addressing the underlying moisture problem is a temporary fix. The mold will likely return if the moisture source is not eliminated.
- Using Bleach Ineffectively: Bleach is only effective on non-porous surfaces. It won’t kill mold growing on porous materials like drywall or wood.
- Failing to Properly Seal Off the Affected Area: During remediation, it’s crucial to seal off the affected area to prevent mold spores from spreading to other parts of the house.
Preventative Measures for Denver’s Climate:
- Control Humidity: Use dehumidifiers in basements and other damp areas. Aim for a humidity level of 30-50%.
- Improve Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in bathrooms and kitchens. Use exhaust fans when showering or cooking.
- Fix Leaks Promptly: Repair any leaks in your roof, plumbing, or windows as soon as possible.
- Maintain Gutters and Downspouts: Keep your gutters and downspouts clean and free of debris to ensure proper drainage.
- Insulate Pipes: Insulate pipes to prevent condensation.
- Proper Landscaping: Ensure that the ground slopes away from your foundation to prevent water from pooling around your home.
- Regular Inspections: Conduct regular visual inspections of your home for signs of mold growth.
Denver’s unique climate and architectural styles present specific challenges when it comes to mold prevention. By understanding these challenges and taking proactive steps, you can protect your home and your health. Don’t let hidden mold ruin your autumn. Take action now to create a healthier indoor environment.