Denver Dries: Altitude Sun Cracking Baby Lips?
By Franklin Everett ShawThe biting wind whips through downtown Denver, carrying with it not just a chill, but also a silent assailant: the chapped lip epidemic. It’s a constant battle for those of us who call the Mile High City home. We slather on balms, hydrate religiously, and yet, those pesky cracks and flakes persist. But why? And more importantly, what can we actually do about it?
The problem isn’t just the cold. It’s a perfect storm of altitude, relentless sun, and, ironically, the very products we use to try and fix the problem. Let’s break down the specific challenges Denver throws at your pout and how to fight back.
First, the altitude. Denver sits at 5,280 feet above sea level. This means thinner air, which translates to lower humidity. Lower humidity means your skin, including your lips, loses moisture much faster. It’s not just a little drier; it’s a desert-like environment compared to coastal cities. The air literally sucks the moisture out of you.
Think of it like this: imagine leaving a wet sponge out in Miami versus leaving it out in Denver. The Miami sponge will stay damp for hours, maybe even a day. The Denver sponge? It’ll be bone dry in a fraction of the time. Your lips are that sponge.
The solution? Hydration, inside and out. Drinking water is crucial, but it’s not enough. You need to create a barrier to prevent moisture loss. This is where lip balm comes in, but not just any lip balm.
This brings us to the second culprit: the sun. Denver boasts over 300 days of sunshine a year. That’s great for hiking and skiing, but terrible for your lips. The sun’s UV rays damage the delicate skin on your lips, making them more susceptible to dryness and cracking. Many people forget that lips can get sunburned, and repeated sun exposure leads to long-term damage.
Consider this: you wouldn’t go skiing without sunscreen, would you? Your lips need the same protection. Look for lip balms with an SPF of at least 30. Reapply frequently, especially when you’re outdoors. Don’t just apply it once in the morning and forget about it. Think every couple of hours, or after eating or drinking.
Now, for the most insidious problem: the lip balms themselves. Many commercially available lip balms contain ingredients that actually worsen chapped lips. It’s a cruel irony. These ingredients create a cycle of dependency, where you feel like you need to constantly reapply balm, but the balm is actually drying you out.
What are these evil ingredients?
- Camphor and Menthol: These provide a cooling sensation, which feels soothing initially, but they are irritants that can dry out the lips. They trick you into thinking they’re helping when they’re actually making things worse.
- Phenol: Another ingredient that can irritate and dry the lips. It’s often used as an antiseptic, but it’s too harsh for delicate lip skin.
- Salicylic Acid: This is an exfoliant, which sounds good in theory, but it can strip the lips of their natural oils, leading to increased dryness.
- Artificial Fragrances and Flavors: These are common allergens and irritants. They add nothing beneficial and can cause inflammation and dryness.
The biggest offender, however, is petrolatum. While it creates a barrier, it doesn’t actually hydrate. It just sits on top of the skin, preventing moisture from escaping, but not adding any. It’s like putting plastic wrap on a dry sponge – it won’t make it any wetter.
So, what should you use? Look for lip balms with these ingredients:
- Beeswax: A natural emollient that helps to lock in moisture.
- Shea Butter: Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it deeply moisturizes and soothes dry lips.
- Coconut Oil: Another excellent moisturizer with anti-inflammatory properties.
- Jojoba Oil: Similar to the skin’s natural oils, it absorbs easily and provides long-lasting hydration.
- Lanolin: A highly effective emollient derived from sheep’s wool. It’s a bit controversial due to ethical concerns, but it’s incredibly moisturizing.
Consider making your own lip balm. It’s surprisingly easy and allows you to control exactly what goes into it. A simple recipe: melt together equal parts beeswax, shea butter, and coconut oil. Pour into small containers and let cool. You can add a drop or two of essential oil for scent, but be careful – some essential oils can be irritating. Lavender or chamomile are good choices.
Beyond lip balm, consider these additional strategies:
- Humidifier: Use a humidifier at night, especially during the winter months. This will add moisture to the air and help prevent your lips from drying out.
- Avoid Licking Your Lips: This is a tough one, but licking your lips actually makes them drier. The saliva evaporates quickly, taking moisture with it.
- Exfoliate Gently: If your lips are flaky, gently exfoliate them with a soft toothbrush or a sugar scrub. Be careful not to overdo it, as this can irritate the skin.
- Diet: Ensure you’re getting enough essential fatty acids in your diet. These help to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. Good sources include fish, nuts, and seeds.
Let’s talk about specific scenarios in Denver. If you’re hitting the slopes in Vail or Breckenridge, the altitude and sun exposure are even more intense. Use a lip balm with a high SPF and reapply frequently. Consider wearing a scarf or face mask to protect your lips from the wind.
If you’re spending time downtown, walking around LoDo or exploring the RiNo Art District, the sun reflecting off buildings can be surprisingly intense. Don’t underestimate the power of reflected sunlight.
Finally, when should you seek professional help? If your chapped lips are severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like bleeding, swelling, or pain, see a dermatologist. It could be a sign of an underlying condition like cheilitis, an inflammatory condition that affects the lips.
Don’t let Denver’s dry air and relentless sun win. By understanding the specific challenges and adopting the right strategies, you can keep your lips healthy, hydrated, and kissable, no matter the altitude. Ditch the drying ingredients, embrace hydration, and protect yourself from the sun. Your lips will thank you.