**Denver Dry: Is Altitude Cracking Gummy Smiles?**
By Franklin Everett ShawLiving in Denver, the “Mile High City,” is amazing. The sunshine, the mountains, the outdoor lifestyle – it’s all part of what makes this place so special. But there’s a less glamorous side to our altitude: dry mouth. It’s not just an annoyance; it can seriously impact your dental health.
Denver’s altitude, typically around 5,280 feet, presents a unique challenge. The air is thinner and drier than at sea level. This lower humidity pulls moisture from your body, including your saliva. Saliva is crucial for neutralizing acids, remineralizing teeth, and washing away food particles. Without enough saliva, you’re more susceptible to cavities, gum disease, and even bad breath.
So, what can a Denverite do? It’s more than just drinking water. We need a strategic approach.
First, let’s talk hydration, but with a Denver twist. Forget the generic “drink eight glasses of water a day.” That’s a starting point, not a solution. In Denver, you need more. A good rule of thumb is to increase your water intake by at least 25% compared to what you’d drink at sea level.
Carry a reusable water bottle everywhere. Make it a habit. Refill it constantly. I recommend a 32-ounce Nalgene. It’s durable, easy to clean, and the markings help you track your intake. Aim to drink at least two of these per day, in addition to other fluids.
Don’t just chug water. Sip it consistently throughout the day. This keeps your mouth moist and prevents that “desert mouth” feeling. Avoid sugary drinks like soda and juice. They exacerbate dry mouth and contribute to tooth decay.
Consider electrolyte drinks, especially after exercising. When you sweat at altitude, you lose electrolytes faster. Replenishing them helps your body retain water. Look for low-sugar options like Nuun tablets or LMNT packets, available at most King Soopers or Sprouts locations.
Next, let’s address the air itself. Denver’s dry air is a constant battle. A humidifier is your best friend, especially during the winter months when the air is at its driest.
Invest in a good quality humidifier for your bedroom. A cool-mist humidifier is generally recommended. Clean it regularly to prevent mold growth. Aim for a humidity level between 30-50%. You can buy a hygrometer (humidity monitor) at Ace Hardware on Colfax to track the humidity in your home.
Consider a smaller, portable humidifier for your office or workspace. This can make a big difference in your comfort and oral health throughout the day.
Now, let’s talk about specific products you can find at your local Denver pharmacies. Over-the-counter remedies can provide immediate relief and long-term protection.
Biotene Dry Mouth Oral Rinse is a classic for a reason. It contains enzymes that mimic natural saliva, providing temporary relief. Use it several times a day, especially before bed. You can find it at Walgreens on 16th Street Mall.
ACT Dry Mouth Lozenges are another great option. They stimulate saliva production and contain fluoride to protect your teeth. Keep a few in your pocket or purse for on-the-go relief.
Xylimelts are adhesive discs that stick to your gums and slowly release xylitol, a natural sweetener that stimulates saliva and inhibits bacteria. They’re particularly helpful at night when saliva production decreases. You can find them at most CVS pharmacies in Denver.
Avoid mouthwashes containing alcohol. Alcohol dries out your mouth even further. Look for alcohol-free options like CloSYS Gentle Mint Mouthwash, available at Target stores in Denver.
Beyond products, let’s focus on dental hygiene practices tailored for Denver’s climate.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. This helps strengthen your enamel and protect against cavities. Consider using a toothpaste specifically designed for dry mouth, such as Sensodyne Dry Mouth Toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth. This is especially important when you have dry mouth, as food particles are more likely to stick around.
Consider using a fluoride rinse after brushing and flossing. This provides an extra layer of protection against cavities.
Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. They can identify and treat any dental problems early on. Be sure to tell your dentist about your dry mouth. They may recommend specific treatments or products. Many Denver dentists are familiar with altitude-related dry mouth and can offer tailored advice.
Chew sugar-free gum. This stimulates saliva production and helps keep your mouth moist. Look for gum containing xylitol, which has additional benefits for your teeth.
Avoid sugary and acidic foods and drinks. These can erode your enamel and increase your risk of cavities.
Limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol. These can both dehydrate you and worsen dry mouth.
Breathe through your nose, not your mouth. Mouth breathing dries out your mouth significantly. If you have nasal congestion, use a saline nasal spray to clear your nasal passages.
Finally, let’s address some common mistakes Denver residents make when dealing with dry mouth.
Ignoring the problem. Dry mouth is not just an inconvenience. It can lead to serious dental problems if left untreated.
Relying solely on water. While water is important, it’s not enough to combat dry mouth. You need to address the underlying causes and use other strategies to stimulate saliva production.
Using the wrong products. Many over-the-counter products can actually worsen dry mouth. Be sure to choose products specifically designed for dry mouth and avoid those containing alcohol or sugar.
Not adjusting your hydration strategy for activity levels. If you’re hiking, biking, or skiing, you need to drink even more water than usual.
Thinking it’s just a winter problem. While dry mouth is often worse in the winter, it can be a problem year-round in Denver’s dry climate.
Dry mouth in Denver is a real challenge, but it’s one you can overcome. By understanding the science behind it, adopting a strategic hydration plan, using the right products, and practicing good dental hygiene, you can protect your teeth and gums and enjoy all that the Mile High City has to offer, without the discomfort of a perpetually parched mouth. Remember, consistency is key. Make these habits part of your daily routine, and your mouth will thank you.