Denver Drywall: Altitude Lies Hiding Lung Mold?
By Franklin Everett ShawImagine stepping into your Denver home, breathing deeply, and instead of crisp mountain air, you’re met with a faint, unsettling sulfurous odor. It’s not your imagination. It could be “Chinese drywall,” a silent intruder that plagued homes built during the Mile High City’s rapid expansion in the mid-2000s. This isn’t just about a bad smell; it’s about potential health risks and significant property damage. Let’s dive into how to identify, test for, and deal with this problem, specifically tailored for Denver’s unique environment.
Chinese drywall, imported primarily from China during a drywall shortage in the U.S., contains elevated levels of sulfur. This sulfur, when exposed to heat and humidity, off-gasses, releasing corrosive compounds like hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and sulfur dioxide. Denver’s high altitude and fluctuating temperatures can exacerbate this off-gassing, even though humidity is generally lower than in coastal regions.
The first step is identifying potential signs. Look for these telltale indicators:
- The Smell: A distinct “rotten egg” or sulfurous odor, especially noticeable in warmer months or enclosed spaces like closets.
- Corrosion: Blackening or corrosion of copper wiring, air conditioning coils, and other metal components. This is a key indicator.
- HVAC Issues: Premature failure of air conditioning units. The corrosive gases eat away at the coils.
- Health Symptoms: Unexplained respiratory irritation, headaches, or nosebleeds. While not definitive, these can be red flags.
Now, let’s talk about DIY testing. While professional testing is recommended for definitive confirmation, these methods can provide initial clues:
- The Copper Mirror Test: This is a simple, inexpensive test. Place a small, clean copper pipe or fitting in an airtight container with a sample of the drywall. Add a small amount of distilled water to increase humidity. Seal the container and leave it for 24-48 hours. If the copper tarnishes or blackens significantly, it suggests the presence of sulfurous gases.
- Electrical Outlet Inspection (with caution!): Only if you are comfortable and qualified to do so, carefully remove the cover plate of an electrical outlet. Look for blackening or corrosion on the copper wiring. If you are not comfortable with electrical work, DO NOT attempt this. Hire a qualified electrician.
- Visual Inspection of HVAC Coils: Examine the copper coils of your air conditioning unit. Look for blackening or pitting. This is often a clear sign of corrosion from off-gassing.
However, DIY tests have limitations. They can be subjective and may not provide conclusive results. For a definitive diagnosis, you need professional testing.
Several environmental testing companies in the Denver metro area specialize in Chinese drywall detection. Look for companies that offer:
- Air Sampling: This involves collecting air samples and analyzing them for the presence of hydrogen sulfide and other sulfurous compounds.
- Drywall Sample Analysis: Sending a sample of your drywall to a laboratory for chemical analysis. This is the most accurate method.
- Comprehensive Inspections: A thorough visual inspection of your home, including electrical wiring, HVAC systems, and other potential problem areas.
When choosing a testing company, ask about their experience with Chinese drywall, their testing methods, and their certifications. Don’t be afraid to get multiple quotes.
Let’s say you’ve confirmed the presence of Chinese drywall. What now? Remediation is a significant undertaking, but it’s crucial for your health and the value of your property.
The only effective remediation method is complete removal and replacement of the affected drywall. This is not a DIY project. It requires specialized equipment and expertise to prevent further contamination.
Here’s a step-by-step overview of the remediation process:
- Containment: The affected area is sealed off to prevent the spread of dust and gases to other parts of the house.
- Removal: The Chinese drywall is carefully removed and disposed of according to environmental regulations.
- Cleaning: All surfaces in the affected area are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
- Replacement: New, compliant drywall is installed.
- HVAC System Inspection and Cleaning: The HVAC system is inspected for corrosion and cleaned or replaced as needed.
- Electrical System Inspection and Repair: The electrical wiring is inspected for corrosion and repaired or replaced as needed.
- Testing: Post-remediation testing is conducted to ensure that the air quality is safe.
One common mistake is trying to seal or encapsulate the drywall instead of removing it. This is not an effective solution. The off-gassing will continue, and the problem will eventually resurface.
Another pitfall is hiring an unqualified contractor. Make sure the contractor has experience with Chinese drywall remediation and is properly licensed and insured. Check references and ask for proof of insurance.
Denver’s climate presents unique challenges for remediation. The dry air can cause drywall dust to become airborne more easily, increasing the risk of contamination. Proper containment and ventilation are essential.
Furthermore, Denver’s altitude can affect the performance of certain remediation equipment. Make sure the contractor is using equipment that is suitable for high-altitude conditions.
Prevention is always better than cure. If you’re buying a home in Denver that was built between 2004 and 2007, consider having it inspected for Chinese drywall before you close the deal. This can save you a lot of headaches and money down the road.
Also, ensure proper ventilation in your home. This can help to reduce the concentration of sulfurous gases. Open windows regularly, especially during warmer months.
Consider using air purifiers with activated carbon filters. These filters can help to remove sulfurous gases from the air.
Dealing with Chinese drywall in Denver can be a daunting task, but it’s not insurmountable. By understanding the risks, identifying the signs, and taking the necessary steps for testing and remediation, you can protect your health and your property. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help. Your peace of mind is worth it.