**Denver Drywall: Is New Construction Hiding Deadly Lung Mold?**
By Franklin Everett ShawImagine stepping into your Denver home, expecting the crisp mountain air, but instead being greeted by a musty, sulfurous odor. Your eyes start to water, and you notice black streaks on your copper wiring. This isn’t just a bad dream; it could be the nightmare of Chinese drywall. From Stapleton to Highlands Ranch, and even down to Castle Rock, many Denver-area homes built between 2001 and 2009 may contain this defective building material, silently wreaking havoc on your health and property value. This guide is your roadmap to identifying, testing for, and remediating Chinese drywall in your Denver home, ensuring you can breathe easy again.
The first step is recognizing the signs. Forget the vague descriptions; let’s get specific. The telltale smell is often described as rotten eggs or sulfur, and it’s most noticeable in enclosed spaces like closets, electrical outlets, and behind drywall. This odor intensifies with humidity, so Denver’s summer months can exacerbate the problem. Look for these physical indicators:
- Blackening of copper: This is a key indicator. Check the copper wiring in your electrical outlets, appliances (especially refrigerators and air conditioners), and even your plumbing. The corrosion will appear as a black, sooty coating.
- Corrosion of air conditioning coils: The evaporator coils in your AC unit are particularly vulnerable. If they’re prematurely failing or showing signs of black corrosion, Chinese drywall is a prime suspect.
- Discoloration of jewelry and silverware: If your silver tarnishes rapidly, even when stored properly, the off-gassing from the drywall could be the culprit.
- Markings on the drywall itself: While not always present, some sheets of Chinese drywall have visible markings or stamps indicating their origin. Look for markings like “Made in China” or specific manufacturer codes.
Don’t rely solely on your nose or visual inspection. Testing is crucial. You have two main options: DIY kits and professional inspections. DIY kits, available at hardware stores like Home Depot or online retailers, offer a relatively inexpensive way to test for the presence of specific gases associated with Chinese drywall, such as hydrogen sulfide. However, these kits have limitations. They provide a snapshot in time and may not accurately reflect the overall level of contamination in your home. Furthermore, interpreting the results can be tricky.
A professional inspection, while more expensive (typically ranging from $500 to $1500 in the Denver area), offers a more comprehensive assessment. A qualified inspector will use specialized equipment to measure gas levels throughout your home, collect drywall samples for laboratory analysis, and identify the source and extent of the contamination. They can also assess the impact on your appliances and electrical systems. Look for inspectors certified by organizations like the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) or the Indoor Air Quality Association (IAQA). Ask for references and check online reviews before hiring anyone.
If testing confirms the presence of Chinese drywall, remediation is essential. This is not a DIY project. Improper removal can release harmful gases and dust into your home, exacerbating the problem. Remediation involves removing all affected drywall, electrical wiring, plumbing, and appliances. It’s a major undertaking that can cost tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the size of your home and the extent of the contamination.
Here’s a step-by-step overview of the remediation process:
- Hire a qualified remediation contractor: Look for contractors with experience in Chinese drywall remediation and proper certifications. Get multiple bids and check references.
- Develop a remediation plan: The contractor should develop a detailed plan outlining the scope of work, safety precautions, and disposal methods.
- Containment: The work area should be sealed off from the rest of the house to prevent the spread of dust and gases.
- Removal: All affected drywall, wiring, plumbing, and appliances must be carefully removed and disposed of according to EPA guidelines.
- Cleaning and disinfection: The entire area should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to remove any remaining contaminants.
- Replacement: New, non-Chinese drywall, wiring, plumbing, and appliances should be installed.
- Testing: After remediation, the air should be tested to ensure that gas levels are within acceptable limits.
Navigating the legal landscape surrounding Chinese drywall can be complex. In Colorado, you may have legal recourse against the builder, developer, or supplier of the defective drywall. Consult with an attorney experienced in construction defect litigation to explore your options. They can advise you on the statute of limitations, potential damages, and the best course of action for your specific situation. Several Denver-based law firms specialize in these cases.
Beyond the financial and legal implications, Chinese drywall can have significant health consequences. Exposure to the gases released by the drywall can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Respiratory problems: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath
- Eye, nose, and throat irritation
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Sinus infections
If you suspect you’ve been exposed to Chinese drywall, consult with your doctor. They can assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment. The Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (CDPHE) offers resources and information on indoor air quality and health concerns related to Chinese drywall.
Living with the uncertainty of Chinese drywall can be stressful. Support groups and online forums can provide a valuable source of information and emotional support. Connecting with others who have experienced the same challenges can help you feel less alone and more empowered to take action.
Protecting your health and property value requires a proactive approach. Don’t ignore the warning signs. Test your home, remediate if necessary, and seek legal and medical advice. By taking these steps, you can reclaim your Denver home and breathe easy once again. Remember, knowledge is power, and taking action is the key to resolving this challenging issue.