Houston Heat: Is Copper Piping Stealing Summer Youth?
By Franklin Everett ShawThe unsettling feeling that something isn’t quite right with your teenager can be subtle, a creeping unease that’s hard to pinpoint. Maybe it’s increased irritability, unexplained mood swings, or a general withdrawal from family life. While many factors can contribute to adolescent behavioral changes, an often-overlooked culprit might be lurking right in your Houston home: your water.
Houston’s aging infrastructure, particularly in older neighborhoods like the Heights or Montrose, can lead to corroded copper pipes. This corrosion, exacerbated by the city’s hot summers and the specific water chemistry, can leach copper into your drinking water. Elevated copper levels, even within EPA limits, can impact neurological function and potentially contribute to mood and behavioral issues, especially in developing brains.
So, what can a concerned Houston parent do? Let’s dive into actionable steps you can take to investigate and mitigate potential copper exposure.
First, test your water. Don’t rely solely on the city’s annual water quality report. These reports provide a general overview but don’t reflect the specific conditions within your pipes.
Here’s a DIY approach, followed by why professional testing is often superior:
DIY Water Testing:
- Purchase a copper water testing kit from a local hardware store like Lowe’s or Home Depot in the Houston area. Make sure the kit is certified to meet EPA standards.
- Collect your sample first thing in the morning, after the water has been sitting in your pipes overnight. This will give you the highest concentration of potential contaminants.
- Run the cold water tap for at least three minutes before collecting the sample. This helps flush out any stagnant water in the pipes.
- Follow the kit’s instructions precisely. Pay close attention to the required water volume and any specific timing requirements.
- Compare your results to the EPA’s maximum contaminant level (MCL) for copper, which is 1.3 parts per million (ppm).
However, DIY kits have limitations. They often lack the accuracy and sensitivity of professional lab tests. A seemingly “safe” result from a DIY kit might still mask elevated copper levels that could be impacting your family’s health.
For a more accurate assessment, consider professional water testing.
Professional Water Testing:
- Find a certified laboratory in the Houston area. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) website has a list of accredited labs.
- Contact the lab and request a copper water test. They will provide you with specific instructions for collecting and submitting your sample.
- Follow their instructions meticulously. This is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of the results.
- Review the lab report carefully. The report will provide a detailed analysis of your water, including the copper level and any other contaminants.
A common pitfall is improper sample collection. Failing to flush the pipes adequately or using a contaminated container can skew the results. Always use the sterile container provided by the lab and follow their instructions to the letter.
If your water test reveals elevated copper levels, the next step is to inspect your plumbing.
This is where a licensed plumber comes in. Don’t attempt to diagnose or repair plumbing issues yourself, especially if you suspect corrosion.
Finding a Qualified Plumber:
- Search for licensed plumbers in the Houston area. The Better Business Bureau (BBB) website is a good resource.
- Check their credentials. Make sure they are licensed and insured.
- Ask about their experience with copper pipe corrosion. Some plumbers specialize in this area.
- Get multiple quotes. Compare prices and services before making a decision.
The plumber can assess the condition of your pipes and identify any signs of corrosion. They can also recommend solutions, such as replacing the corroded pipes with PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) or installing a whole-house water filter.
Replacing copper pipes can be expensive, but it’s a worthwhile investment if it protects your family’s health. PEX is a durable and cost-effective alternative to copper, and it’s less susceptible to corrosion.
A whole-house water filter can remove copper and other contaminants from your water supply. Look for a filter that is certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for copper reduction.
Even with pipe replacement or filtration, dietary adjustments can support healthy copper detoxification.
Dietary Strategies:
- Increase your intake of zinc. Zinc helps to regulate copper levels in the body. Good sources of zinc include oysters, beef, and pumpkin seeds.
- Consume foods rich in molybdenum. Molybdenum is another mineral that aids in copper detoxification. Good sources include lentils, beans, and leafy green vegetables.
- Limit your intake of high-copper foods. These include shellfish, nuts, and chocolate.
- Consider a copper-specific supplement. Consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.
It’s important to note that dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address elevated copper levels in your water. They should be used in conjunction with water testing and plumbing solutions.
A common mistake is relying solely on dietary changes without addressing the source of the copper contamination. This is like trying to bail water out of a sinking boat without plugging the hole.
The unique water chemistry of Houston, with its varying pH levels and mineral content, can exacerbate copper corrosion. This means that even homes with relatively new copper pipes can experience elevated copper levels.
Furthermore, summer heat can increase the rate of corrosion, leading to higher copper levels during the warmer months. This is why it’s especially important to test your water regularly during the summer.
Don’t underestimate the potential impact of copper on adolescent behavior. While it’s not the only factor, it’s a modifiable one that you can address.
By taking proactive steps to test your water, inspect your plumbing, and adjust your diet, you can create a healthier home environment for your family and potentially alleviate some of the behavioral and mood issues your teenager may be experiencing. It’s about taking control and ensuring the water flowing through your Houston home is safe and supportive of your family’s well-being.