**Houston Homes: Cheap Siding Hiding Mite Youth?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe air in Houston hangs thick and heavy, a constant reminder of the humidity that breeds more than just mosquitos. Underneath the surface, unseen, a silent enemy gnaws away at the very foundations of homes across the city: the Formosan termite. These aren’t your garden-variety termites; they’re a super-species, thriving in Houston’s warm, damp climate, and they have a particular fondness for the inexpensive siding materials that many homeowners rely on. Ignoring the threat is a gamble with your home equity and your family’s health.
Houston, we have a problem, and it’s termites. Specifically, Formosan termites, and they’re feasting on T1-11 and vinyl siding.
T1-11, that textured plywood siding so common in older Houston neighborhoods like Oak Forest and Garden Oaks, is practically termite candy. Its layered construction provides perfect entry points and hidden pathways for these pests.
Vinyl siding, while seemingly impervious, isn’t immune either. Termites can sneak behind it, using the space between the vinyl and the wall as a highway to your home’s wooden frame.
So, how do you know if your Houston home is under attack?
First, inspect your T1-11 siding meticulously. Look for:
- Mud tubes: These pencil-sized tunnels are the termites’ highways, connecting their underground nests to their food source (your house). Check along the foundation, where the siding meets the ground, and in any cracks or crevices.
- Soft spots: Probe the siding with a screwdriver. If it gives way easily, it’s likely been hollowed out by termites.
- Blisters or sunken areas: These indicate damage beneath the surface.
- Swarmers: These winged termites emerge in the spring to start new colonies. Seeing them near your home is a major red flag. They are often mistaken for ants.
For vinyl siding, the inspection is a bit different:
- Check for mud tubes around the foundation and where pipes enter the house. Termites will often build tubes along these pathways to reach the wood framing behind the vinyl.
- Tap on the siding. A hollow sound can indicate termite activity behind the vinyl.
- Look for warped or buckling siding. This can be a sign of structural damage caused by termites.
- Pay close attention to areas where the vinyl siding is damaged or cracked. These are easy entry points for termites.
Now, let’s talk about what you can do about it. DIY preventative treatments can buy you some time, but they’re rarely a long-term solution in Houston’s high-pressure termite environment.
One option is borate treatment. Borates are a natural mineral salt that’s toxic to termites but relatively harmless to humans and pets.
- Application: You can apply borate solutions to exposed wood, like the edges of T1-11 siding or the wooden framing behind vinyl siding (if accessible).
- Frequency: Reapply borate treatments every few years, as they can wash away over time.
- Limitations: Borates only protect the wood they’re applied to. They won’t eliminate an existing infestation or prevent termites from finding other entry points.
Another DIY approach is soil treatment with termiticides. This involves creating a chemical barrier around your home’s foundation to prevent termites from entering.
- Products: Look for termiticides containing active ingredients like fipronil or permethrin.
- Application: Follow the product instructions carefully. This usually involves digging a trench around your foundation and applying the termiticide to the soil.
- Safety: Wear protective gear, including gloves, a mask, and eye protection, when handling termiticides.
- Limitations: Soil treatments can be effective, but they require careful application and may not be suitable for all soil types. They also need to be reapplied periodically.
However, in Houston, with its aggressive Formosan termite populations and conducive climate, DIY treatments are often insufficient. That’s where professional pest control comes in.
A reputable Houston-area pest control company will:
- Conduct a thorough inspection: They’ll identify the extent of the infestation and any conducive conditions.
- Develop a customized treatment plan: This may involve a combination of soil treatments, wood treatments, and baiting systems.
- Use professional-grade termiticides: These are more effective and longer-lasting than DIY products.
- Provide ongoing monitoring and prevention: They’ll help you keep your home termite-free in the long run.
When choosing a pest control company in Houston, consider these factors:
- Experience: Look for a company with a proven track record of treating Formosan termites in the Houston area.
- Licensing and insurance: Make sure the company is properly licensed and insured.
- Reputation: Check online reviews and ask for references.
- Warranty: Choose a company that offers a warranty on their work.
Some reputable Houston-area pest control companies include:
- Holder’s Pest Solutions: Known for their comprehensive termite control services and experienced technicians.
- Modern Pest Control: Offers a range of termite treatment options, including baiting systems and liquid treatments.
- Orkin: A national company with a local presence in Houston, providing reliable termite control services.
Common Mistakes and Pitfalls:
- Ignoring the problem: Termites can cause significant damage before you even realize they’re there. Don’t wait until it’s too late.
- Misidentifying termites: Swarmers are often mistaken for ants. If you’re not sure, call a professional for identification.
- Improper DIY treatments: Applying termiticides incorrectly can be ineffective and even dangerous.
- Choosing the cheapest pest control company: Price shouldn’t be the only factor. Look for a company with a good reputation and a comprehensive treatment plan.
- Neglecting preventative measures: Even after treatment, it’s important to take steps to prevent future infestations, such as repairing leaks, removing wood debris from around your home, and maintaining your gutters.
Protecting your Houston home from Formosan termites is an ongoing battle. By understanding the risks, knowing what to look for, and taking proactive steps, you can safeguard your investment and your family’s well-being. Don’t let these silent destroyers win.