**Houston Humidifiers: Tap Copper Rotting Baby Hair?**
By Franklin Everett ShawIs your baby losing hair? Are you a Houston resident using a humidifier? There might be a connection you haven’t considered: copper pipe corrosion. While seemingly unrelated, the combination of Houston’s unique water chemistry, humidifier use, and aging copper pipes can create a perfect storm, potentially leading to elevated copper levels in your tap water and, anecdotally, hair loss in infants and young children. Let’s dive into how this happens and, more importantly, what you can do about it.
Houston’s water supply, while generally safe, can be slightly acidic. This acidity, combined with the naturally occurring minerals in the water, can, over time, corrode copper pipes, especially in older homes in neighborhoods like the Heights or Montrose.
Humidifiers, while beneficial for dry air, can exacerbate this problem. Many humidifiers use tap water, and the process of humidification concentrates the minerals and chemicals present in that water. This concentrated water, when aerosolized and released into the air, can settle on surfaces, including the inside of your pipes, accelerating corrosion.
The corroded copper then leaches into your drinking water. While small amounts of copper are essential for health, excessive levels can be toxic, particularly for infants and young children. Some Houston parents have reported a correlation between humidifier use, copper plumbing, and unexplained hair loss in their babies. While scientific evidence directly linking copper in water to infant hair loss is limited, the potential for copper toxicity warrants investigation.
So, what can you do? First, test your water. You have a few options:
- DIY Copper Testing Kits: Available at most hardware stores in Houston, like Home Depot or Lowe’s, these kits are relatively inexpensive and easy to use. Follow the instructions carefully, and be sure to test water that has been sitting in your pipes overnight (first draw). This will give you the most accurate reading of copper levels.
- Professional Water Testing: For a more comprehensive analysis, consider hiring a certified laboratory. They can test for a wider range of contaminants, including lead, bacteria, and other heavy metals. Look for labs accredited by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ).
- Houston Public Works Department: While they don’t typically test individual homes, they can provide information about the water quality in your area. This can give you a general idea of the potential for copper corrosion.
If your water test reveals elevated copper levels (above 1.3 mg/L, the EPA’s action level), take action.
Next, inspect your plumbing. Look for signs of corrosion, such as:
- Blue-green stains: These stains often appear around faucets, drains, and pipe joints.
- Pinhole leaks: Small leaks can indicate significant corrosion within the pipes.
- A metallic taste in your water: This is a telltale sign of copper contamination.
If you suspect corrosion, consult a licensed plumber in Houston. They can assess the extent of the damage and recommend solutions, such as:
- Replacing corroded pipes: This is the most effective long-term solution, especially if the corrosion is widespread. Consider replacing copper pipes with PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) pipes, which are more resistant to corrosion.
- Installing a whole-house water filter: This can remove copper and other contaminants from your water supply. Look for filters certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for copper reduction.
- Adjusting your water’s pH: If your water is acidic, a water softener or neutralizer can raise the pH and reduce corrosion.
Now, let’s talk about humidifier maintenance, specifically tailored to Houston’s water:
- Use distilled water: This is the single most important step. Distilled water is free of minerals and chemicals that can contribute to corrosion. You can purchase distilled water at most grocery stores in Houston, like Kroger or H-E-B.
- Clean your humidifier regularly: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning. This will prevent the buildup of mineral deposits and bacteria. Use white vinegar or a humidifier cleaning solution to disinfect the unit.
- Empty and dry the humidifier daily: Don’t let water sit in the humidifier for extended periods. This can promote the growth of bacteria and mold.
- Consider a humidifier with a filter: Some humidifiers have filters that can remove minerals and other contaminants from the water. Replace the filter regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
It’s crucial to consult with a pediatrician if you’re concerned about your child’s health. Explain your concerns about potential copper toxicity and hair loss. The pediatrician can perform blood tests to check your child’s copper levels and rule out other possible causes of hair loss.
Common mistakes Houston residents make include:
- Ignoring the problem: Assuming that because Houston’s water is treated, it’s automatically safe.
- Using tap water in humidifiers: This is a major contributor to copper corrosion.
- Neglecting humidifier maintenance: Failing to clean and disinfect the humidifier regularly.
- Delaying professional help: Waiting too long to consult with a plumber or pediatrician.
Overcoming these challenges requires proactive steps. Test your water regularly, maintain your humidifier properly, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help when needed.
Consider the case of Maria, a resident of Spring Branch. Her infant daughter experienced unexplained hair loss. After researching online, Maria suspected copper contamination. She tested her water and found elevated copper levels. She switched to using distilled water in her humidifier and consulted with a plumber, who discovered significant corrosion in her copper pipes. After replacing the pipes and installing a whole-house water filter, her daughter’s hair loss stopped.
This is just one example of how copper pipe corrosion can impact Houston families. By taking the necessary precautions, you can protect your family’s health and ensure that your water is safe to drink. Don’t wait until you experience a problem. Take action today to prevent copper pipe corrosion and protect your family’s well-being. Remember, a little prevention goes a long way.