**Houston Mold: Cheap Drywall Fueling Baby Asthma?** Reason: (Specific locale, specific health concern, implies urgency)
By Franklin Everett ShawThe air in Houston hangs heavy, thick with humidity and, for some families, a silent threat lurking within their walls. It’s not just the weather; it’s the legacy of the 2000s housing boom, a period when Chinese-made drywall, riddled with defects, found its way into countless homes. Now, years later, a disturbing question lingers: is this drywall contributing to the alarming rates of infant asthma in the Houston area?
The answer, while complex, leans towards a disturbing “yes,” demanding immediate action from affected families.
Chinese drywall, imported to meet the surging demand during the housing boom, often contained high levels of sulfur and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These compounds, when released into the air, corrode metal, emit a distinctive “rotten egg” smell, and, most concerningly, can trigger respiratory problems, especially in vulnerable infants.
So, how do you know if your Houston home, particularly if built between 2001 and 2009, might be harboring this silent danger?
First, look for the telltale signs. Do you detect a sulfurous, rotten egg odor, especially in warmer months? Have copper pipes and electrical wiring corroded prematurely, turning black? These are strong indicators.
Next, visually inspect your drywall. While not always conclusive, look for markings on the back of the drywall sheets. Some Chinese manufacturers stamped their products with their company name or “Made in China.” However, absence of a stamp doesn’t guarantee safety.
Now, for the crucial step: testing. Don’t rely on DIY kits; they often lack the accuracy needed. Instead, hire a qualified environmental testing company experienced in Chinese drywall detection. They will typically conduct air quality tests to measure levels of hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and other VOCs associated with the defective drywall. Some companies may also take drywall samples for laboratory analysis.
Several Houston-area companies specialize in this type of testing. For example, AAA Environmental Solutions in Katy offers comprehensive drywall testing services, including air and material sampling. Another option is Envirocheck Engineering, which provides detailed reports and remediation recommendations. Expect to pay between $500 and $1500 for a thorough assessment, a worthwhile investment for your family’s health.
If testing confirms the presence of Chinese drywall, remediation is essential. This is not a DIY project. It involves removing all affected drywall, corroded wiring, and other contaminated materials. The process is disruptive and expensive, often costing tens of thousands of dollars, but it’s the only way to eliminate the source of the toxins.
Choosing a qualified remediation contractor is paramount. Look for companies with experience in Chinese drywall removal and proper disposal procedures. They should be licensed, insured, and follow EPA guidelines for handling hazardous materials. Get multiple bids and check references thoroughly. A reputable contractor will also conduct post-remediation testing to ensure the air quality is safe.
But what if you can’t afford the hefty cost of remediation? This is where legal recourse comes into play. Many Houston homeowners have successfully sued builders, developers, and drywall suppliers for damages related to defective drywall.
Consult with an attorney specializing in Chinese drywall litigation. They can assess your case, explain your legal options, and help you navigate the complex legal process. Several law firms in Houston, such as Arnold & Itkin LLP and Watkins & Associates, have extensive experience in these cases.
Document everything: testing reports, remediation estimates, medical bills, and any other expenses related to the drywall issue. This documentation will be crucial in building your case. The statute of limitations for filing a claim varies, so don’t delay seeking legal advice.
Beyond remediation and legal action, there are immediate steps you can take to improve your indoor air quality and protect your baby’s health.
- Increase ventilation: Open windows and doors whenever possible to circulate fresh air. Use fans to improve airflow.
- Invest in a high-quality air purifier: Look for a HEPA filter air purifier specifically designed to remove VOCs and other airborne pollutants. Consider models with activated carbon filters for odor control.
- Maintain a clean and dust-free home: Regularly vacuum carpets and rugs, dust furniture, and wash bedding to minimize dust and allergens.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals: Opt for natural cleaning products and avoid using air fresheners or scented candles, which can release additional VOCs into the air.
- Monitor your baby’s health: Be vigilant for any signs of respiratory distress, such as coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Consult with your pediatrician immediately if you have any concerns.
One common mistake homeowners make is attempting to seal the drywall instead of removing it. This is ineffective and can actually worsen the problem by trapping the gases inside the walls. Another pitfall is hiring unqualified contractors who don’t follow proper remediation procedures, potentially leaving behind contaminated materials.
The link between Chinese drywall and infant asthma in Houston is a serious concern that demands immediate attention. By taking proactive steps to identify affected drywall, test your home for related toxins, pursue remediation options, and create a healthier indoor environment, you can protect your family’s health and well-being. Don’t wait; the air your baby breathes is too precious to risk.