**Nashville Nails: New Builds Hiding Lung Mold?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe air in Nashville is thick, not just with humidity, but with the scent of opportunity. Cranes dot the skyline, a testament to the city’s relentless growth. But beneath the gleaming glass and steel, a silent threat lurks, particularly for those working in the burgeoning nail salon industry: lung mold infections. Is there a connection between the construction boom, the proliferation of nail salons, and the health of the technicians who spend their days inside them? Let’s dive deep into this issue, focusing on the specific challenges faced in Nashville, Tennessee.
The rapid expansion of Nashville’s construction sector, while economically beneficial, can inadvertently contribute to indoor air quality issues. New buildings, especially those rushed to completion, often trap moisture within their walls. This moisture, combined with Tennessee’s humid climate, creates a breeding ground for mold. Nail salons, with their constant use of water for manicures and pedicures, and the dust generated from filing and acrylic application, provide the perfect storm for mold growth.
Lung mold infections, or pulmonary aspergillosis, are caused by inhaling Aspergillus mold spores. While these spores are common in the environment, they can cause serious health problems, especially for individuals with weakened immune systems or pre-existing lung conditions. Nail salon technicians are particularly vulnerable due to prolonged exposure to dust, chemicals, and potentially, mold spores. Symptoms can range from coughing and wheezing to shortness of breath and fever.
So, how can Nashville nail salon owners and employees protect themselves? The first step is awareness. Understanding the risks associated with mold exposure is crucial. Next, proactive measures must be taken to identify and mitigate potential mold growth.
Here’s a step-by-step guide for conducting a DIY mold inspection in your Nashville nail salon:
- Gather Your Supplies: You’ll need a flashlight, a notepad, a pen, a camera (your phone will do), and a moisture meter (available at most hardware stores like Lowe’s on Charlotte Pike or Home Depot on Powell Avenue).
- Visual Inspection: Start by visually inspecting areas prone to moisture: bathrooms, under sinks, around plumbing, and near windows. Look for discoloration, staining, or visible mold growth. Pay close attention to drywall, ceiling tiles, and flooring.
- Sniff Test: Mold often has a musty, earthy odor. If you detect such a smell, even without visible signs, it could indicate hidden mold growth.
- Moisture Meter Readings: Use the moisture meter to check the moisture content of walls and floors, especially in areas where you suspect mold. Readings above 20% indicate a high risk of mold growth.
- Document Everything: Take detailed notes and photos of any areas of concern. This documentation will be helpful if you need to consult with a professional mold inspector or remediator.
- Check HVAC Systems: Inspect the air conditioning and ventilation systems. Dirty or clogged filters can contribute to mold growth and spread spores throughout the salon. Change filters regularly.
- Focus on Problem Areas: In nail salons, pay special attention to areas around manicure stations, pedicure spas, and chemical storage. These areas are more likely to experience spills and moisture buildup.
Common mistakes during DIY mold inspections include:
- Ignoring Hidden Areas: Mold can grow behind walls, under flooring, and in other concealed spaces. Don’t just focus on what’s visible.
- Not Using Proper Equipment: A moisture meter is essential for detecting hidden moisture. Relying solely on visual inspection is not enough.
- Improper Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the salon to reduce moisture buildup. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and near manicure stations.
- Neglecting Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning and disinfection can help prevent mold growth. Pay special attention to areas prone to spills and moisture.
- Delaying Professional Help: If you suspect significant mold growth, don’t hesitate to consult with a professional mold inspector or remediator.
Understanding your legal rights as a nail salon employee in Tennessee is also crucial. Tennessee’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (TOSHA) requires employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment. This includes protecting employees from hazards like mold exposure. If you believe your workplace is unsafe due to mold, you have the right to file a complaint with TOSHA without fear of retaliation.
Here’s how to file a complaint with TOSHA:
- Online: Visit the Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development website and navigate to the TOSHA section. You can find the complaint form online.
- By Mail: Download the complaint form from the website and mail it to: Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 220 French Landing Drive, 1A, Nashville, TN 37243.
- By Phone: Call the TOSHA office at (800) 249-8510.
Remember to document everything, including dates, times, and specific details of the mold issue. Keep copies of any communication with your employer or TOSHA.
Finding affordable mold remediation resources in Nashville can be challenging, but several options exist.
- Non-profit Organizations: Contact local non-profit organizations like Habitat for Humanity or United Way. They may offer assistance with home repairs, including mold remediation, for low-income individuals.
- Government Programs: Check with the Metro Nashville government for any available grants or programs that assist with mold remediation. The Nashville Health Department may also offer resources or referrals.
- Local Contractors: Obtain quotes from multiple local mold remediation contractors. Compare prices and services to find the best option for your budget. Look for contractors with certifications from organizations like the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC).
- DIY Remediation (with caution): For small areas of mold growth (less than 10 square feet), you may be able to remediate it yourself. However, it’s crucial to follow proper safety precautions, including wearing protective gear (gloves, mask, and eye protection) and using appropriate cleaning solutions. Never mix bleach with ammonia, as this can create toxic fumes.
Preventative measures are always the best approach. Here are some tips for preventing mold growth in Nashville nail salons:
- Control Moisture: Address any leaks or water damage promptly. Use dehumidifiers to maintain a humidity level below 50%.
- Improve Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the salon. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and near manicure stations.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, especially areas prone to spills and moisture.
- Proper Storage: Store chemicals properly to prevent spills and leaks.
- Regular Inspections: Conduct regular mold inspections to identify and address potential problems early.
The link between Nashville’s construction boom, the rise of nail salons, and potential lung mold infections in technicians is a complex issue that demands attention. By raising awareness, providing practical guidance, and empowering individuals to take action, we can create a healthier and safer environment for everyone working in this vital industry. Don’t wait for the problem to worsen. Take proactive steps today to protect your health and your livelihood.