**Phoenix Pools: Chlorine Crashing Electrolyte Savings?**
By Franklin Everett ShawImagine stepping into your backyard oasis, the shimmering surface of your pool beckoning you for a refreshing dip. But instead of relaxation, you’re greeted by the nagging thought of chlorine costs and the constant battle to keep your pool water balanced. For Phoenix, Arizona pool owners, this scenario is all too familiar. The intense sun, hard water, and unique desert climate create a perfect storm of pool maintenance challenges. But there’s a solution that’s gaining traction: saltwater chlorination. It’s not just about “salty” water; it’s about a smarter, more cost-effective, and gentler way to sanitize your pool.
Let’s dive into how Phoenix pool owners can ditch the chlorine blues and embrace the benefits of saltwater chlorination.
First, let’s dispel a common myth: saltwater pools aren’t chlorine-free. Saltwater chlorinators use electrolysis to convert salt (sodium chloride) into chlorine. This means you’re still sanitizing with chlorine, but you’re generating it on-site, eliminating the need to buy, store, and handle harsh chemicals. This is a game-changer in Phoenix, where the summer heat can accelerate chlorine evaporation, leading to higher chemical consumption.
Now, let’s talk about DIY installation. While professional installation is always an option, many handy Phoenix residents can tackle this project themselves. Here’s a simplified step-by-step guide:
Choose the Right System: Size matters. Select a chlorinator rated for your pool’s volume. Consider brands like Hayward, Pentair, or CircuPool, known for their durability and performance in hot climates. Check local Phoenix pool supply stores for recommendations tailored to Arizona water conditions.
Plumbing Connections: This is where precision is key. Most chlorinators are installed in the return line, after the filter and heater (if you have one). Cut the pipe, install the chlorinator cell, and use PVC glue and fittings to ensure a watertight seal. Pro Tip: Always turn off the pump and any automatic feeders before cutting into the plumbing.
Electrical Hookup: This step requires caution. The chlorinator needs a dedicated power supply. If you’re not comfortable working with electricity, hire a qualified electrician. Ensure the wiring complies with local Phoenix electrical codes.
Salt Addition: Use pool-grade salt (sodium chloride). The ideal salt level for most chlorinators is between 2500-4500 ppm (parts per million). Start with the manufacturer’s recommended amount based on your pool’s volume. Important: Test your water regularly with a salt test kit to maintain the correct level. Too little salt, and the chlorinator won’t produce enough chlorine. Too much, and you risk corrosion.
Initial Startup: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for starting the system. Monitor the chlorine levels and adjust the chlorinator’s output as needed. It may take a few days to stabilize.
One of the biggest challenges Phoenix pool owners face is calcium scaling. Our hard water is rich in calcium, which can build up on the chlorinator cell, reducing its efficiency. To combat this:
- Regular Cell Cleaning: Most chlorinators have a self-cleaning function, but manual cleaning is often necessary. Soak the cell in a diluted muriatic acid solution (follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully) to dissolve calcium deposits.
- Calcium Hardness Management: Regularly test your pool water’s calcium hardness level. Aim for a range of 200-400 ppm. Use a calcium hardness reducer if necessary.
- Phosphate Removal: High phosphate levels can exacerbate calcium scaling. Use a phosphate remover to keep levels in check.
Now, let’s talk about cost. The initial investment in a saltwater chlorinator can be higher than traditional chlorine systems. However, the long-term savings can be significant. Consider this scenario:
- Traditional Chlorine Pool (Phoenix): Average monthly chlorine cost: $50-$100 (higher in summer). Additional costs for algaecide, shock, and other chemicals: $20-$50 per month. Total annual cost: $840-$1800.
- Saltwater Pool (Phoenix): Salt cost: $50-$100 per year. Occasional chemical adjustments (pH, alkalinity): $20-$30 per month. Cell replacement (every 3-5 years): $300-$500. Total annual cost: $490-$960 (excluding cell replacement year).
As you can see, the savings can add up quickly, especially in Phoenix, where high chlorine consumption is common.
But the benefits extend beyond cost savings. Saltwater pools are gentler on your skin and eyes. The naturally produced chlorine is less harsh than commercially produced chlorine, reducing irritation and dryness. Many Phoenix residents with sensitive skin find saltwater pools much more comfortable.
The intense Arizona sun also presents a unique challenge: algae growth. Saltwater chlorinators can help prevent algae blooms, but they’re not a silver bullet. Here are some tips for algae control in Phoenix saltwater pools:
- Maintain Proper Chlorine Levels: Regularly test your water and adjust the chlorinator output to maintain a chlorine level of 1-3 ppm.
- Use a Phosphate Remover: Phosphates are a food source for algae. Keeping phosphate levels low can help prevent blooms.
- Brush Regularly: Brush the pool walls and floor to remove algae spores.
- Consider a Supplemental Algaecide: In extreme cases, a supplemental algaecide may be necessary. Choose a product compatible with saltwater systems.
Converting your traditional chlorine pool to saltwater is a straightforward process. Here’s a summary:
- Drain and Clean: Drain your pool and thoroughly clean the surfaces to remove any existing algae or debris.
- Install the Chlorinator: Follow the installation steps outlined above.
- Add Salt: Add the recommended amount of pool-grade salt.
- Balance the Water: Test and adjust the pH, alkalinity, and calcium hardness levels.
- Start the System: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for starting the chlorinator.
One common mistake developers make is neglecting the importance of regular maintenance. Saltwater chlorinators require periodic inspections and cleaning to ensure optimal performance. Ignoring maintenance can lead to premature cell failure and costly repairs.
Another pitfall is failing to properly balance the water chemistry. Saltwater chlorinators are more sensitive to pH and alkalinity fluctuations than traditional chlorine systems. Regular testing and adjustments are crucial.
Finally, don’t underestimate the impact of the Arizona sun. UV rays can degrade the chlorinator cell and other pool equipment. Consider using a pool cover to protect your pool from the sun’s harmful rays.
In conclusion, converting to a saltwater chlorinator can be a smart investment for Phoenix pool owners. It offers cost savings, gentler water, and reduced chemical handling. By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can enjoy a sparkling clean and healthy pool all year round. So, ditch the chlorine blues and dive into the world of saltwater chlorination – your skin (and your wallet) will thank you.