**Phoenix Pools: Chlorine Shock Burning Baby Lasers?**

By Franklin Everett Shaw

November 5, 2025

The squeals of delight, the splashing, the sheer joy of a child experiencing water for the first time – it’s a quintessential Phoenix summer scene. But beneath the surface of that sparkling pool lurks a potential danger that many parents in our sun-drenched city overlook: chlorine burn. It’s not just a minor irritation; it can be a serious health concern, especially for babies and young children whose skin is far more delicate. We’re not talking about a little redness; we’re talking about chemical burns.

Phoenix, Arizona, presents a unique challenge. The relentless sun intensifies the effects of pool chemicals, and the drive to keep pools “clean” often leads to over-chlorination. This creates a perfect storm for chlorine-related injuries. This isn’t scaremongering; it’s about being informed and proactive.

So, how do you protect your little ones from the hidden dangers of the pool? Let’s dive in.

First, let’s be clear: chlorine is necessary to kill harmful bacteria in pool water. However, excessive chlorine levels, or improper pH balance, can lead to the formation of chloramines. Chloramines are the real culprits behind that “chlorine smell” and are responsible for skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems. They are also a key indicator of poor pool maintenance.

Recognizing the signs of chlorine burn is crucial. Don’t dismiss it as just “sensitive skin.” Look for these symptoms:

• Redness: More than just a slight flush. We’re talking about bright red, inflamed skin, often in patches.
• Itching: Intense, persistent itching that doesn’t subside quickly after leaving the pool.
• Dryness: Severely dry, flaky skin, even after applying moisturizer.
• Rash: Small, raised bumps or blisters.
• Burning sensation: A feeling of heat or stinging on the skin.
• In severe cases: Blisters that break open, peeling skin, and even open sores.

Crucially, understand the difference between mild irritation and a chemical burn. Mild irritation usually resolves within a few hours with proper hydration and moisturizer. A chemical burn, however, will worsen over time, causing significant pain and potential scarring. If you see blisters, open sores, or peeling skin, seek immediate medical attention.

Imagine this scenario: You take your 18-month-old to the community pool in Scottsdale. She splashes happily for an hour. That evening, you notice her skin is red and bumpy, and she’s constantly scratching. You apply some lotion, thinking it’s just dry skin. The next morning, the rash is worse, and small blisters have appeared. This is NOT just dry skin. This is a potential chemical burn, and a trip to the pediatrician is essential.

What immediate first-aid steps should you take?

1. Remove the child from the pool immediately.
2. Rinse the affected area with copious amounts of cool, clean water for at least 20 minutes. This is critical to remove residual chlorine.
3. Gently pat the skin dry. Avoid rubbing, which can further irritate the skin.
4. Apply a thick layer of fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer. Look for products containing ceramides or colloidal oatmeal.
5. If the skin is itchy, apply a cool compress.
6. Monitor the skin closely for any signs of worsening.

Long-term skin care is also vital. Chlorine strips the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

• Bathe your child in lukewarm water with a gentle, soap-free cleanser. Avoid harsh soaps that can further dry out the skin.
• Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing, while the skin is still damp.
• Use a humidifier in your child’s room, especially during the dry Phoenix months.
• Dress your child in loose-fitting, breathable clothing. Avoid synthetic fabrics that can trap moisture and irritate the skin.
• Consider using a barrier cream, such as petroleum jelly or zinc oxide, before swimming. This can help protect the skin from chlorine exposure.

But prevention is always better than cure. Here’s how to advocate for safer pool maintenance in your Phoenix community:

• Check the pool’s chlorine and pH levels yourself. Many pools have test kits available for public use. The ideal chlorine level is between 1 and 3 parts per million (ppm), and the pH should be between 7.2 and 7.8.
• Report any concerns about pool water quality to the pool operator or homeowner’s association.
• Contact the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department if you suspect serious violations of pool safety regulations. They are responsible for inspecting and regulating public pools.
• Talk to other parents in your community about your concerns. Collective action can be a powerful tool for change.
• Consider investing in a personal pool water testing kit. These kits are relatively inexpensive and can provide you with peace of mind.

One common mistake parents make is assuming that all pools are created equal. The reality is that pool maintenance practices vary widely. Some pool operators are diligent about maintaining proper chemical balance, while others are not. Don’t assume that a pool is safe just because it looks clean.

Another pitfall is relying solely on the pool’s “chlorine smell” as an indicator of water quality. As mentioned earlier, that smell is actually caused by chloramines, which are a sign of poor pool maintenance. A properly maintained pool should have little to no chlorine odor.

Let’s say you live in Chandler and frequent the local YMCA pool. You notice that the pool always has a strong chlorine smell, and your child’s skin is consistently irritated after swimming. Don’t just accept this as normal. Talk to the YMCA management about your concerns. Ask them about their pool maintenance practices and whether they regularly test the water. If you’re not satisfied with their response, consider contacting the Maricopa County Environmental Services Department.

Finally, remember that children with eczema or other skin conditions are particularly vulnerable to chlorine burn. Take extra precautions to protect their skin, such as applying a thick layer of barrier cream before swimming and rinsing them off immediately afterward. Consult with your pediatrician or dermatologist for personalized advice.

Protecting your children from chlorine burn in Phoenix requires vigilance, knowledge, and proactive action. By understanding the risks, recognizing the symptoms, and advocating for safer pool maintenance, you can help ensure that your little ones can enjoy the joys of swimming without the pain and discomfort of chlorine-related injuries. Don’t let the shimmering water hide the potential dangers. Be informed, be prepared, and be an advocate for your child’s health.