**Phoenix Pools: Chlorine Lies Burning Youth Guts?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe smell of chlorine hangs heavy in the air around Phoenix pools, a constant reminder of summer fun. But for some children, that smell signals something else entirely: potential health problems. As parents, we want our kids to enjoy the water, but we also need to be vigilant about protecting them from the less-obvious dangers lurking beneath the surface.
Chlorine, while essential for keeping our pools clean, can also be a source of irritation and, in some cases, more serious health issues for sensitive individuals. This guide is designed to equip Phoenix parents with the knowledge and tools they need to navigate the world of chlorinated pools safely, ensuring their children can splash and play without compromising their well-being.
Identifying Chlorine Sensitivity: What to Watch For
Chlorine sensitivity isn’t an allergy, but rather a reaction to the chemical’s irritant properties. Recognizing the signs early is crucial.
- Skin Irritation: Redness, itching, dryness, or a rash after swimming are common indicators. Look for these symptoms particularly in areas like the armpits, groin, and behind the knees.
- Respiratory Issues: Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, or a runny nose after swimming can signal chlorine inhalation sensitivity. Children with asthma may be particularly vulnerable.
- Eye Irritation: Red, itchy, or watery eyes are a frequent complaint. While often mild, persistent eye irritation should be addressed.
- Eczema Flare-Ups: Chlorine can exacerbate existing eczema, leading to increased itching and inflammation.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: While less common, some children may experience nausea or stomach upset after swallowing chlorinated water.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other factors, such as allergies or infections. If you’re concerned, consult with a pediatrician. Many Phoenix pediatricians, particularly those specializing in allergies or dermatology, are familiar with chlorine sensitivities. Consider contacting Phoenix Children’s Hospital or searching online directories for pediatricians with relevant expertise in environmental sensitivities.
Preventative Measures: A Proactive Approach
Prevention is always better than cure. Implementing a few simple strategies can significantly reduce the risk of chlorine-related problems.
- Pre-Swim Shower: Encourage your child to shower before entering the pool. This removes sweat, lotions, and other substances that react with chlorine, creating irritating byproducts called chloramines.
- Protective Barrier: Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly or a specialized swim cream to your child’s skin before swimming. This creates a barrier against chlorine absorption. Look for products specifically designed for swimmers, available at stores like SwimOutlet or even local Phoenix sporting goods stores like Big 5.
- Swim Cap and Goggles: A swim cap protects hair from chlorine damage, while goggles shield the eyes from irritation.
- Limit Exposure Time: Shorter swim sessions reduce the overall exposure to chlorine. Take frequent breaks outside the pool.
- Post-Swim Shower: This is perhaps the most crucial step. Use a mild soap and thoroughly rinse off all traces of chlorine. Consider using a chlorine-neutralizing body wash, available at many pharmacies.
- Hydration: Encourage your child to drink plenty of water before, during, and after swimming. This helps flush out any ingested chlorine and keeps the skin hydrated.
- Wash Swimsuits Thoroughly: Rinse swimsuits immediately after use and wash them with a mild detergent to remove chlorine residue.
Alternative Pool Sanitization Methods: Exploring Your Options in Phoenix
While chlorine is the most common pool sanitizer, alternative methods are gaining popularity.
- Saltwater Pools: These pools use a salt chlorine generator to produce chlorine. While they still contain chlorine, the levels are often lower and the chlorine is produced more consistently, potentially reducing irritation. Many newer residential pools in Phoenix, particularly in upscale communities like Scottsdale and Paradise Valley, are opting for saltwater systems.
- UV Sanitization: Ultraviolet (UV) light systems kill bacteria and algae without adding chemicals to the water. They are often used in conjunction with chlorine or other sanitizers to reduce the overall chemical load.
- Ozone Sanitization: Ozone is a powerful oxidizer that effectively destroys contaminants in pool water. Like UV, it’s often used as a supplementary system.
- Mineral Sanitizers: These systems use minerals like silver and copper to inhibit algae and bacteria growth. They can reduce the need for chlorine but don’t eliminate it entirely.
Finding pools with alternative sanitization methods in Phoenix can be challenging. Public pools are typically chlorinated. However, some private swim clubs or community pools in areas like Ahwatukee Foothills or North Phoenix may offer alternative options. Contacting the pool management directly is the best way to inquire about their sanitization methods.
Challenges and Pitfalls: Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, parents can sometimes make mistakes that increase the risk of chlorine-related problems.
- Assuming All Pools are the Same: Chlorine levels can vary significantly from pool to pool. A well-maintained pool will have lower chloramine levels, reducing irritation.
- Neglecting Post-Swim Hygiene: Rinsing off quickly isn’t enough. A thorough shower with soap is essential.
- Ignoring Early Warning Signs: Don’t dismiss mild symptoms as “just a little irritation.” Address them promptly to prevent them from worsening.
- Over-Reliance on Sunscreen: While sunscreen is crucial, some ingredients can react with chlorine, increasing irritation. Choose mineral-based sunscreens and apply them at least 15 minutes before swimming.
- Not Communicating with Pool Staff: If you notice a strong chlorine smell or cloudy water, inform the pool staff. It could indicate a problem with the pool’s chemical balance.
Resources and Advocacy: Finding Support in Phoenix
You’re not alone in your concerns about chlorine exposure. Several resources and advocacy groups can provide support and information.
- American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): The AAP offers valuable information on children’s health, including water safety and potential irritants.
- Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA): AAFA provides resources and support for individuals with asthma and allergies, including information on environmental sensitivities.
- Local Pediatricians: As mentioned earlier, finding a pediatrician in Phoenix knowledgeable about chlorine sensitivities is crucial.
- Environmental Working Group (EWG): The EWG provides information on the safety of various products, including sunscreens and personal care items.
- Pool Safely Campaign: This national campaign promotes safe swimming practices and provides information on pool safety regulations.
While there aren’t specific advocacy groups in Phoenix solely focused on chlorine in pools, consider contacting local environmental organizations or parent groups to explore potential advocacy opportunities. You can also contact your local city council member to voice your concerns about pool safety and sanitation.
By understanding the potential risks of chlorine, implementing preventative measures, and exploring alternative options, Phoenix parents can help their children enjoy swimming safely and healthily. Remember, a little knowledge and proactive planning can go a long way in protecting your child’s well-being.