"Radon, Basements, and Bronchitis: Pittsburgh's Silent Threat"

By Franklin Everett Shaw

March 12, 2026

Is your basement air silently harming your lungs? Pittsburgh, with its unique geological makeup, faces a significant radon problem. This invisible, odorless gas, seeping from the ground, can accumulate in homes, especially basements, and pose a serious health risk, particularly for those with pre-existing respiratory conditions like bronchitis. Let’s dive into how Pittsburgh homeowners can take control of their indoor air quality, protect their health, and navigate the resources available to them.

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas formed from the decay of uranium in soil, rock, and water. It’s everywhere, but the concentration varies dramatically depending on location. Allegheny County, unfortunately, sits on geology that often leads to elevated radon levels in homes.

Long-term exposure to radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, after smoking. But what about those already struggling with bronchitis? Radon exposure can significantly exacerbate bronchitis symptoms, leading to increased coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Older adults, whose respiratory systems are already more vulnerable, are particularly at risk.

So, how do you know if you have a radon problem in your Pittsburgh home? Testing is the only way to find out. You have two primary options: DIY radon test kits or professional radon testing services.

DIY kits are readily available at hardware stores like Lowe’s in Robinson Township or online retailers. These kits typically involve placing a passive radon detector in your basement for a specified period, usually 2-7 days. After the testing period, you mail the detector to a lab for analysis, and they send you the results.

Professional radon testing, on the other hand, involves hiring a certified radon measurement professional. They use specialized equipment to conduct the test and provide a detailed report. This option is generally more accurate and reliable, especially if you have complex foundation issues or suspect high radon levels.

Which option is right for you? For a quick and affordable initial screening, a DIY kit is a good starting point. However, if the DIY test reveals elevated radon levels (4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) or higher), or if you have concerns about the accuracy of the DIY test, it’s crucial to hire a professional.

Let’s say you’ve decided to use a DIY kit. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Purchase a short-term radon test kit from a reputable retailer. Make sure it’s certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).
2. Carefully read and follow the instructions provided with the kit.
3. Choose a suitable location in your basement. It should be in a frequently used area, away from drafts, exterior walls, and direct sunlight.
4. Place the detector according to the instructions.
5. Record the date and time you started the test.
6. Leave the detector undisturbed for the specified testing period.
7. After the testing period, seal the detector and mail it to the lab for analysis, following the instructions provided.
8. Wait for the lab results.

Common mistakes when using DIY kits include:

• Placing the detector in an unsuitable location (near a window, door, or vent).
• Not following the instructions carefully.
• Disturbing the detector during the testing period.
• Failing to send the detector to the lab promptly after the testing period.

If your radon test results come back elevated, don’t panic. Radon mitigation systems are effective at reducing radon levels in homes.

Radon mitigation typically involves installing a vent pipe and fan system that draws radon gas from beneath the foundation and vents it safely outside. The most common type of system is called sub-slab depressurization.

The cost of radon mitigation can vary depending on the size and construction of your home, but it typically ranges from $800 to $2500. While this may seem like a significant investment, it’s a worthwhile expense to protect your health and the health of your family.

Navigating the mitigation process can feel overwhelming. Start by contacting a certified radon mitigation professional. They can assess your home, recommend the appropriate mitigation system, and provide a cost estimate.

Pennsylvania’s Radon Control Program offers valuable resources for homeowners, including a list of certified radon testers and mitigators. You can find more information on the DEP website.

Pittsburgh-specific grants for radon remediation may be available through local organizations or government programs. Contact the Allegheny County Health Department to inquire about potential funding opportunities.

For example, imagine a homeowner in Squirrel Hill discovers elevated radon levels in their basement. They contact a certified mitigation professional who recommends a sub-slab depressurization system. The homeowner applies for a grant through the Allegheny County Health Department and receives partial funding to help cover the cost of the mitigation system.

Radon mitigation isn’t just about protecting yourself from lung cancer. It’s also about improving the overall air quality in your home and reducing the risk of exacerbating respiratory conditions like bronchitis. By taking proactive steps to test for radon and mitigate if necessary, you can create a healthier and safer living environment for yourself and your family in Pittsburgh.

Don’t underestimate the impact of radon on your health, especially if you or a loved one suffers from bronchitis. Take action today to protect your lungs and breathe easier in your Pittsburgh home. Contact the Pennsylvania DEP and the Allegheny County Health Department for more information and resources. Your health is worth it.