**Reno AC: Cheap Units Fueling Summer Lung Mold?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe desert air in Reno offers a unique kind of dryness, one that can parch your throat and crack your skin. But the real danger lurking in some of Reno’s older apartment buildings isn’t the dryness itself, but what thrives in the damp corners of poorly maintained window AC units: mold. Specifically, Aspergillus, a common mold that can cause serious lung infections, especially in those with weakened immune systems. This isn’t just about a musty smell; it’s about a potential health crisis brewing in the very place you call home.
Reno’s older housing stock, often equipped with aging, budget-friendly window AC units, creates a perfect storm for mold growth. These units, frequently found in older apartment complexes near the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) and downtown, are prone to condensation buildup and often lack proper maintenance. This combination fosters a breeding ground for Aspergillus, which can then be circulated throughout the apartment.
Let’s talk brands. While it’s impossible to definitively say which brands are always problematic, certain models commonly found in Reno rentals are worth a closer look. Think of the basic, no-frills units – the kind landlords often install to meet minimum requirements. Brands like Frigidaire, GE, and Whirlpool have entry-level window AC units that, while affordable, can be susceptible to mold growth if not properly cared for. The key is not necessarily the brand itself, but the age, condition, and maintenance history of the unit.
So, how do you know if you’re at risk? Start with your senses. A musty, earthy odor emanating from your AC unit is a major red flag. Visible mold growth, often appearing as black, green, or white spots, is another clear indicator. But sometimes, the mold is hidden within the unit.
Here’s a DIY mold testing method you can try: Purchase a mold test kit from a local hardware store like Lowe’s or Home Depot on South Virginia Street. These kits typically involve collecting a sample from a surface (like the inside of your AC unit) using a swab and then sending it to a lab for analysis. Follow the instructions carefully to avoid contamination. While not as comprehensive as professional testing, it can provide a preliminary indication of mold presence.
But what if you suspect mold, but the DIY test is inconclusive? Or what if you’re experiencing symptoms like coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath? It’s time to get professional help. Contact a certified mold inspector in the Reno area. Companies like Environmental Services Group or Sierra Environmental Services can conduct thorough inspections and provide detailed reports.
Now, let’s talk about your rights as a tenant in Nevada. Nevada law requires landlords to maintain a habitable living environment. This includes ensuring that the property is free from conditions that could be dangerous to your health, such as mold infestations. If you discover mold in your apartment, notify your landlord in writing immediately. Keep a copy of the letter for your records.
Your landlord is legally obligated to address the mold issue in a timely manner. If they fail to do so, you may have several options, including:
- Withholding rent: This is a risky option and should only be considered after consulting with an attorney. Nevada law has specific requirements for withholding rent due to uninhabitable conditions.
- Breaking your lease: If the mold infestation is severe and your landlord refuses to remediate it, you may be able to break your lease without penalty. Again, consult with an attorney to ensure you’re following the proper procedures.
- Taking legal action: You can sue your landlord for damages, including medical expenses, property damage, and emotional distress.
The Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada, while based in Las Vegas, provides resources and information that can be helpful for tenants throughout the state, including those in Reno. They can offer guidance on your rights and options.
Beyond legal recourse, proactive maintenance is key. If you’re stuck with a window AC unit, here’s how to minimize the risk of mold growth:
- Clean the unit regularly: At least once a month, unplug the AC unit and remove the filter. Wash the filter with warm, soapy water and allow it to dry completely before replacing it.
- Inspect for condensation: Check for standing water inside the unit. If you find any, wipe it up with a clean cloth.
- Use a dehumidifier: A dehumidifier can help reduce the humidity in your apartment, making it less hospitable to mold.
- Consider alternative cooling methods: If possible, explore alternatives to window AC units, such as evaporative coolers (swamp coolers) or portable air conditioners with proper ventilation.
Evaporative coolers, while less effective in humid climates, can work well in Reno’s dry air. They cool the air by evaporating water, which can also help to increase humidity levels in your apartment. Portable air conditioners, on the other hand, exhaust hot air outside through a window vent, which can be more efficient than window AC units.
One often-overlooked aspect is the air quality outside your apartment. Reno’s air quality can fluctuate, especially during wildfire season. Pollutants can exacerbate respiratory issues and make you more susceptible to mold infections. Consider investing in an air purifier with a HEPA filter to remove airborne particles.
Finally, remember that your health is paramount. If you suspect you have a lung mold infection, see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Don’t dismiss symptoms like persistent cough, fatigue, or fever, especially if you have a weakened immune system.
Living in Reno shouldn’t mean risking your health due to moldy AC units. By understanding the risks, taking proactive steps to maintain your AC unit, and knowing your rights as a tenant, you can breathe easier and enjoy the Biggest Little City in the World without fear.