**Reno Air: Cheap Siding Hiding Deadly Lung Mold?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe relentless Nevada sun beats down on your Reno home, baking the siding day after day. But what if the real threat isn’t the heat, but the siding itself? Many older homes in the Reno area, particularly those built before the mid-1980s, may have “Reno Air” siding, a product known for its susceptibility to moisture damage and subsequent mold growth. This isn’t just an aesthetic issue; it’s a potential health hazard and a ticking time bomb for your property value.
This guide is your comprehensive resource for identifying “Reno Air” siding, understanding the risks, and taking decisive action to protect your home and family. We’ll cut through the confusion and provide actionable steps specific to Reno, Nevada, empowering you to navigate testing, remediation, and even legal recourse if necessary.
Identifying “Reno Air” Siding: A Visual Guide
“Reno Air” siding isn’t a brand name, but rather a colloquial term for a specific type of composite wood siding commonly used in Reno and surrounding areas. It’s crucial to distinguish it from safer, more modern alternatives. Here’s what to look for:
- Age: Homes built in Reno between the 1960s and 1980s are the most likely candidates. Check your home’s construction date on your Washoe County Assessor’s Office records online.
- Appearance: The siding often has a rough, textured surface, sometimes resembling stucco or wood grain. It typically comes in long, horizontal planks.
- Material: “Reno Air” siding is a composite material, meaning it’s made of wood fibers and resin. It’s less dense than solid wood and more prone to water absorption.
- Common Issues: Look for signs of damage, including:
- Swelling or bulging: This indicates water absorption.
- Cracking or splitting: Especially along the edges or seams.
- Soft spots: Press on the siding; if it feels soft or spongy, it’s likely water damaged.
- Visible mold or mildew: Discoloration, staining, or a musty odor are red flags.
- Seam Inspection: “Reno Air” siding often has visible seams where the planks meet. These seams are prime entry points for moisture.
Differentiating “Reno Air” from Safe Alternatives
It’s easy to mistake “Reno Air” siding for other materials. Here’s how to tell the difference:
- Vinyl Siding: Vinyl is smooth, flexible, and doesn’t absorb water. It’s also typically thinner than “Reno Air” siding.
- Fiber Cement Siding (e.g., Hardie Board): Fiber cement is much heavier and denser than “Reno Air.” It’s also fire-resistant.
- Solid Wood Siding: Solid wood has a distinct grain pattern and is significantly more durable than composite siding.
- Stucco: Stucco is a cement-based plaster applied directly to the wall, not in planks like “Reno Air” siding.
DIY Mold Testing vs. Professional Assessment: A Reno Perspective
If you suspect mold growth, testing is essential. You have two options: DIY kits or professional mold assessments.
- DIY Mold Testing Kits: These kits are readily available at Reno hardware stores like Lowe’s or Home Depot. They typically involve collecting a sample and sending it to a lab for analysis.
- Pros: Affordable and convenient.
- Cons: Can be unreliable and may not identify all mold species. They also don’t pinpoint the source of the moisture problem.
- Professional Mold Assessment: A certified mold inspector will conduct a thorough inspection of your home, identify potential mold growth areas, and collect samples for lab analysis.
- Pros: More accurate and comprehensive. They can identify hidden mold and determine the cause of the problem.
- Cons: More expensive than DIY kits.
Recommendation: In Reno’s climate, with its fluctuating temperatures and occasional heavy snowfall, a professional mold assessment is generally the better option. Companies like “Mold Solutions of Reno” or “Environmental Services Group” can provide accurate and reliable testing.
Step-by-Step Guide: Filing a Complaint with the Nevada State Contractors Board
If you believe that substandard installation of your “Reno Air” siding contributed to the mold problem, you can file a complaint with the Nevada State Contractors Board (NSCB). This is especially relevant if the siding was installed improperly, lacking proper flashing or sealing.
- Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documents, including:
- Contract with the contractor.
- Invoices and payment records.
- Photos of the siding and mold damage.
- Mold inspection reports.
- Any communication with the contractor.
- Obtain the Complaint Form: Download the complaint form from the NSCB website (nscb.state.nv.us) or request one by mail.
- Complete the Form: Fill out the form accurately and completely. Be specific about the nature of the complaint and the damages you’ve incurred.
- Submit the Complaint: Mail the completed form and all supporting documentation to the NSCB at:
- Nevada State Contractors Board
- 9670 Gateway Drive, Suite 100
- Reno, NV 89521
- Nevada State Contractors Board
- Follow Up: The NSCB will investigate your complaint. Be prepared to provide additional information or documentation if requested.
Important Considerations:
- Statute of Limitations: Nevada has a statute of limitations for construction defect claims. Consult with an attorney to determine if your claim is still valid.
- Bond Claims: If the contractor is found to be at fault, you may be able to file a claim against their surety bond to recover damages.
- Legal Counsel: Consider consulting with an attorney specializing in construction law. They can advise you on your legal options and represent you in negotiations or litigation. Reno-based firms like “Lemons, Grundy & Eisenberg” or “Allison MacKenzie Law Firm” have experience in this area.
Nevada-Specific Resources for Mold Removal and Legal Recourse
- Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP): While NDEP doesn’t directly regulate mold remediation in residential properties, they offer resources and information on indoor air quality.
- Washoe County Health District: Provides information on mold prevention and health risks.
- Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada: Offers free or low-cost legal services to eligible residents. While based in Southern Nevada, they may be able to provide referrals to attorneys in the Reno area.
- Nevada State Bar: Use their online directory to find attorneys specializing in construction law or environmental law in Reno.
Challenges and Pitfalls
- Ignoring the Problem: Mold growth can worsen rapidly, leading to more extensive damage and health problems. Don’t delay addressing the issue.
- DIY Remediation Without Proper Protection: Disturbing mold without proper protective gear (respirator, gloves, eye protection) can release spores into the air and exacerbate health issues.
- Hiring Unlicensed Contractors: Ensure that any contractor you hire for mold remediation is licensed and insured in Nevada. Check their license status on the NSCB website.
- Inadequate Ventilation: Poor ventilation can contribute to moisture buildup and mold growth. Ensure your home is properly ventilated, especially in bathrooms and kitchens.
Actionable Insights for Reno Homeowners
- Inspect your siding regularly: Look for signs of damage, especially after periods of heavy rain or snow.
- Address leaks promptly: Repair any leaks in your roof, windows, or plumbing to prevent water damage.
- Maintain proper ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in your home to reduce moisture buildup.
- Consider replacing “Reno Air” siding: If your siding is showing signs of significant damage, consider replacing it with a more durable and water-resistant material.
- Document everything: Keep detailed records of all inspections, repairs, and communication with contractors.
Protecting your Reno home from the dangers of “Reno Air” siding and mold requires vigilance and proactive action. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can identify potential problems, take appropriate measures to address them, and safeguard your health and investment. Don’t wait until it’s too late; take control of your home’s environment today.