Reno Rentals: Cheap Paint Crashing Summer Lungs?

By Franklin Everett Shaw

January 4, 2026

The dry Reno air, especially during the summer, can be brutal. But what if the very walls of your apartment are making you sick?

Lead paint, a silent menace lurking in older buildings, poses a significant health risk, particularly to renters in Reno’s older, often cheaply maintained properties. This article is your guide to navigating this danger, protecting your health, and understanding your rights.

Lead paint was banned in 1978, meaning any building constructed before then could contain lead-based paint. Reno, with its rich history and many older buildings, is particularly susceptible.

The biggest problem? Lead poisoning. It can cause serious health problems, especially in children and pregnant women.

Developmental issues
Nervous system damage
Kidney damage
Increased blood pressure

These are just a few of the potential consequences.

So, how do you know if you’re at risk in your Reno rental?

First, ask your landlord. Nevada law requires landlords to disclose any known lead-based paint hazards. Don’t just take their word for it, though.

Second, look for signs of deteriorating paint. Chipping, peeling, or cracking paint is a major red flag. This is especially concerning around windows and doors, where friction can create lead dust.

Third, test the paint. You can purchase a lead paint testing kit at most hardware stores in Reno, like Lowe’s or Home Depot on South Virginia Street. These kits are relatively inexpensive and easy to use. Follow the instructions carefully.

Alternatively, you can hire a certified lead inspector. The Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health maintains a list of certified professionals. This is a more expensive option, but it provides a more thorough and accurate assessment.

What if the test comes back positive?

This is where things get serious.

First, notify your landlord in writing. Document everything. Keep copies of all correspondence.

Second, demand remediation. Your landlord is legally obligated to address the lead paint hazard. This could involve encapsulation (covering the paint with a special sealant) or abatement (removal of the lead paint). Abatement is the preferred method, but it’s also more expensive.

Third, contact the Washoe County Health District. They can provide guidance and resources, and they can also conduct their own inspection.

Fourth, consider legal action. If your landlord refuses to address the lead paint hazard, you may have grounds for a lawsuit. Consult with a Reno attorney specializing in tenant rights. The Nevada Legal Services is a good place to start for low-income renters.

Now, let’s talk about preventative measures you can take right now, especially during Reno’s dry, dusty summers.

Wet-mop floors regularly. Dry sweeping or vacuuming can stir up lead dust.
Wipe down surfaces with a damp cloth. Pay special attention to windowsills and doorframes.
Use a HEPA filter vacuum. This type of vacuum is designed to trap lead dust.
Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating.
Run an air purifier with a HEPA filter. This can help remove lead dust from the air.
Ensure proper ventilation. Open windows and doors when possible, but be mindful of outdoor dust.

A common mistake renters make is assuming that if the paint isn’t chipping, there’s no risk. Lead dust can still be present, even if the paint appears to be in good condition.

Another pitfall is attempting to remove lead paint yourself. This is extremely dangerous and can actually worsen the problem. Always hire a certified professional for lead paint abatement.

Let’s consider a real-world scenario. Imagine you’re renting an apartment in the historic Powning District of Reno. The building was built in the 1920s, and the paint is peeling in several areas. You test the paint, and it comes back positive for lead.

You notify your landlord, but they refuse to take action, claiming they can’t afford it. What do you do?

Document everything.
Contact the Washoe County Health District.
Consult with Nevada Legal Services.
Continue taking preventative measures to minimize your exposure.

Don’t underestimate the importance of documentation. It’s crucial if you need to pursue legal action.

Another challenge renters face is proving that their health problems are caused by lead exposure. This can be difficult, as lead poisoning symptoms can be similar to other illnesses.

To overcome this challenge, get a blood lead test from your doctor. This test can detect lead in your blood, even at low levels.

Remember, protecting your respiratory health in Reno’s older rental properties requires vigilance and proactive measures. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Take action now to identify and address potential lead paint hazards. Your health is worth it.