**Taos Sun: Altitude Air Cracking Summer Lasers?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe sun in Taos feels different. It’s not just the dry air or the stunning mountain views; it’s the intensity. Living at 7,000 feet means you’re closer to the sun, and that translates to significantly higher UV radiation. Many underestimate the impact, mistaking early signs of sun damage for simple altitude-related dryness. This guide is your hyper-local survival kit for protecting your skin and eyes in the Taos sun.
First, let’s talk sunscreen. Forget the generic SPF 30 you grabbed at the airport. You need broad-spectrum protection with an SPF of 50 or higher, and you need to reapply it religiously.
EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46: This is a local favorite, and you can find it at Taos Pharmacy on Paseo del Pueblo Sur. It’s lightweight, oil-free, and contains niacinamide, which can help with redness and inflammation – a bonus if you’re prone to altitude-related skin irritation. It’s a bit pricier, but worth it for daily use.
Blue Lizard Australian Sunscreen - Sensitive: Available at Cid’s Food Market, this is a mineral-based option (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide) that’s great for sensitive skin. It’s water-resistant, but you’ll still need to reapply every two hours, especially after sweating or swimming in the Rio Grande.
Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen SPF 55: A more budget-friendly option readily available at Walmart in Taos. While it’s not as elegant as EltaMD, it provides good broad-spectrum protection and is relatively lightweight. Just be sure to rub it in thoroughly to avoid a white cast, especially if you have darker skin.
Common Mistake: Applying sunscreen only once in the morning. The sun’s intensity in Taos demands reapplication every two hours, without exception. Set a timer on your phone as a reminder.
Beyond sunscreen, protective clothing is crucial. Taos Mountain Outfitters on the Plaza is your go-to for high-quality UV-protective gear.
Sun Hats: A wide-brimmed hat is essential. Look for hats with a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating of 50+. TMO carries brands like Sunday Afternoons and Outdoor Research, which offer excellent coverage and ventilation. Avoid straw hats with large holes, as they offer minimal protection.
Sunglasses: Don’t skimp on eye protection. The glare off the snow in winter and the desert landscape in summer is intense. TMO carries brands like Smith and Oakley, known for their high-quality lenses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Consider polarized lenses to reduce glare further.
Long-Sleeved Shirts and Pants: Lightweight, breathable fabrics with a UPF rating are ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Patagonia’s Capilene Cool Lightweight shirts are a good option, offering both sun protection and moisture-wicking properties.
Challenge: Finding comfortable UV-protective clothing for hot weather. Look for fabrics that are lightweight, breathable, and moisture-wicking. Avoid dark colors, as they absorb more heat.
Now, let’s differentiate between altitude-related skin issues and sun damage. Many newcomers mistake the dry, flaky skin caused by the altitude for sunburn.
Altitude-Related Skin Issues:
- Dryness: The low humidity at high altitude can quickly dehydrate your skin. This leads to dryness, flakiness, and itching.
- Chapped Lips: The dry air and wind can wreak havoc on your lips.
- Increased Sensitivity: Your skin may become more sensitive to products and environmental irritants.
Sun Damage:
- Sunburn: Red, painful skin that is hot to the touch.
- Sunspots (Age Spots): Small, flat, brown spots that appear on sun-exposed areas.
- Wrinkles and Fine Lines: Premature aging of the skin due to sun exposure.
- Actinic Keratosis: Rough, scaly patches that can develop into skin cancer.
Key Difference: Altitude-related dryness is usually relieved by moisturizing. Sunburn, on the other hand, is painful and inflamed, and requires different treatment. Sunspots and wrinkles are long-term effects of cumulative sun exposure.
Step-by-Step: Treating Sunburn in Taos
- Get out of the sun immediately. Find shade or go indoors.
- Cool the skin. Take a cool (not cold) shower or bath. Apply cool compresses to the affected areas.
- Moisturize. Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer like CeraVe or Cetaphil. Avoid products containing alcohol, which can further dry out the skin.
- Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water to help your body heal.
- Consider pain relief. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Aloe vera. Apply pure aloe vera gel to soothe the skin.
- See a doctor if necessary. If you have severe blistering, fever, chills, or nausea, seek medical attention. Holy Cross Hospital in Taos can provide treatment for severe sunburn.
Pitfall: Ignoring early signs of sun damage. Don’t dismiss a slight tan or a few freckles. These are signs that your skin has been exposed to harmful UV radiation.
Finally, remember that sun protection is a year-round concern in Taos. The sun’s rays are just as strong in winter, especially when reflected off the snow.
- Winter Tip: Don’t forget to apply sunscreen to your face, neck, and ears, even on cloudy days. Wear sunglasses or goggles to protect your eyes from the glare.
Living in Taos is a privilege, but it comes with the responsibility of protecting yourself from the intense sun. By following these tips and making sun protection a daily habit, you can enjoy the beauty of Taos without compromising your health. Remember, prevention is always better (and cheaper) than cure. So, slather on that sunscreen, grab your hat and sunglasses, and get out there and explore – safely!