**Taos Sunburns: Altitude Lies About Winter Burn?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe sting of sunburn on a ski trip isn’t just a summer woe. It’s a real and surprisingly common problem in places like Taos Ski Valley, New Mexico, where the altitude and snow combine to create a perfect storm of UV radiation. Many skiers and snowboarders, lulled into a false sense of security by the cold weather, underestimate the sun’s intensity and end up with painful, peeling skin.
Taos Ski Valley, nestled high in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, presents a unique challenge. The altitude significantly increases UV exposure. For every 1,000 feet you ascend, UV radiation increases by approximately 4-5%. At Taos’s base elevation of 9,207 feet, you’re already facing a substantial increase compared to sea level.
The snow acts as a reflector, bouncing UV rays back onto your face and body. Fresh snow can reflect up to 80% of UV radiation. This means you’re essentially being bombarded from above and below, doubling your exposure.
The combination of high altitude and reflective snow creates an environment where sunburn can occur rapidly, even on cloudy days. Clouds don’t block all UV radiation; they can even amplify it through reflection.
So, how do you protect yourself from the Taos sun? It’s not just about slapping on any old sunscreen. You need a strategic approach.
First, choose the right sunscreen. Look for a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Broad-spectrum means it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. UVB rays are the primary cause of sunburn, while UVA rays contribute to premature aging and skin cancer.
For Taos, consider a mineral-based sunscreen containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. These are physical sunscreens that create a barrier on the skin, reflecting UV rays. They are also generally considered safer for sensitive skin and the environment.
Apply sunscreen liberally and frequently. Don’t skimp! Use about a shot glass full for your entire body. Apply it 30 minutes before heading out to allow it to absorb into your skin. Reapply every two hours, or more often if you’re sweating heavily.
Don’t forget your lips! Lip balm with an SPF of 30 or higher is essential. Lips are particularly vulnerable to sun damage because they lack melanin, the pigment that protects skin from the sun.
Wear protective clothing. A wide-brimmed hat can shield your face and neck. Sunglasses with UV protection are crucial to protect your eyes from sun damage, which can lead to cataracts and other eye problems. Consider a neck gaiter or balaclava to cover your face, leaving only your eyes exposed.
Be mindful of the time of day. The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If possible, take breaks indoors during these peak hours.
Even with the best precautions, sunburn can still happen. If you find yourself with a Taos sunburn, act quickly.
Get out of the sun immediately. Find shade or go indoors.
Cool the affected area. Apply cool compresses or take a cool shower. Avoid hot water, which can further irritate the skin.
Moisturize, moisturize, moisturize. Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to help soothe and hydrate the skin. Aloe vera gel is a classic remedy for sunburn.
Consider over-the-counter pain relievers. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Stay hydrated. Sunburn draws fluid to the skin’s surface, so it’s important to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
Avoid picking or peeling the skin. This can increase the risk of infection and scarring. Let the skin heal naturally.
If your sunburn is severe, seek medical attention. Signs of severe sunburn include blistering, fever, chills, nausea, and dizziness.
A common mistake is thinking that sunscreen applied in the morning will last all day. It won’t. Reapplication is key, especially when you’re sweating or exposed to the elements.
Another pitfall is neglecting areas like the ears, neck, and the skin around the eyes. These areas are often overlooked but are just as susceptible to sunburn.
Many skiers and snowboarders also underestimate the power of the sun on cloudy days. Remember, clouds don’t block all UV radiation.
Finally, don’t rely solely on sunscreen. Protective clothing and limiting sun exposure are also important components of sun safety.
By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the slopes of Taos Ski Valley without the pain and long-term damage of a winter sunburn. Remember, a little planning can go a long way in protecting your skin and ensuring a memorable and safe ski trip. Don’t let the sun ruin your powder day!