**Taos Tea: Altitude Air Drying Gut Enzymes?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe crisp mountain air bites at your cheeks, a stark contrast to the warmth of the sun reflecting off the snow-capped peaks surrounding Telluride. You’re sipping your morning coffee, but something feels…off. Digestion sluggish? Energy lagging? Maybe it’s the altitude, maybe it’s the change in diet, or maybe it’s just time to give your gut some love. Forget the expensive probiotics; let’s talk about Taos Tea, a fermented beverage that might just be the high-altitude gut reset you need.
Taos Tea, unlike its name suggests, isn’t actually a tea. It’s a fermented drink, traditionally made with water kefir grains and dried fruit, resulting in a slightly sweet, effervescent beverage teeming with probiotics. These probiotics, the beneficial bacteria in your gut, can aid digestion, boost immunity, and even improve mood. But brewing it in Colorado, especially in towns like Aspen or Telluride, presents unique challenges and opportunities.
First, let’s talk sourcing. Forget the generic “kefir grains” you find online. Seek out authentic Taos Tea grains. These are often passed down through generations and are adapted to thrive in specific environments. Look for local Colorado sources. Farmers markets in the Roaring Fork Valley or online communities dedicated to fermentation are good starting points. Ask about the grain’s history and whether it’s been acclimated to high-altitude conditions. This is crucial. Grains that haven’t adapted may struggle to ferment properly, leading to a weak or even unsuccessful brew.
Now, the brewing process. The basic recipe is simple: water, sugar (organic cane sugar is preferred), dried fruit (unsulphured apricots, figs, and raisins are traditional), and the kefir grains. However, altitude affects fermentation. At higher altitudes, water boils at a lower temperature. This means you need to be extra careful not to overheat the grains when preparing your sugar solution. Aim for a gentle simmer, not a rolling boil.
Here’s a step-by-step guide, optimized for high-altitude brewing:
- Prepare the Sugar Solution: Dissolve ¼ cup of organic cane sugar in 4 cups of filtered water. Gently heat until the sugar is fully dissolved. Let it cool completely to room temperature. This is critical; hot water will kill your kefir grains.
- Hydrate the Dried Fruit: Place about ½ cup of unsulphured dried fruit in a clean glass jar. Pour the cooled sugar solution over the fruit.
- Add the Kefir Grains: Gently add 1-2 tablespoons of kefir grains to the jar.
- Ferment: Cover the jar with a breathable cloth (cheesecloth or muslin) secured with a rubber band. This allows air to circulate while preventing fruit flies from getting in.
- Monitor and Taste: Ferment at room temperature (ideally 68-78°F) for 24-48 hours. The fermentation time will vary depending on the temperature and the activity of your grains. Taste the tea after 24 hours. It should be slightly sweet and tart, with a subtle effervescence. If it’s still too sweet, continue fermenting for another 12-24 hours.
- Strain and Bottle: Once the tea has reached your desired level of fermentation, strain out the kefir grains and dried fruit using a plastic strainer (metal can damage the grains). Reserve the grains for your next batch.
- Second Fermentation (Optional): For added flavor and carbonation, you can do a second fermentation. Add fruit juice (apple, grape, or cranberry work well) or fresh fruit (berries, ginger, or lemon) to the strained tea. Bottle it in airtight glass bottles (swing-top bottles are ideal) and ferment for another 12-24 hours at room temperature. Be careful! Pressure can build up during the second fermentation, so burp the bottles regularly to release excess gas.
- Refrigerate: Once the second fermentation is complete (or if you skipped it), refrigerate the Taos Tea to slow down the fermentation process.
Now, let’s address the elephant in the room: air drying at altitude. Traditionally, Taos Tea grains are air-dried for storage. The lower air pressure and humidity in places like Telluride and Aspen can significantly impact the enzyme activity of the grains during drying. This can lead to weaker grains that take longer to reactivate.
Here’s how to mitigate this:
- Don’t Over-Dry: Aim for a slightly pliable texture, not bone-dry.
- Use a Dehydrator (Carefully): If you’re using a dehydrator, set it to the lowest possible temperature (ideally below 85°F) and monitor the grains closely.
- Store Properly: Store dried grains in an airtight container in the refrigerator or freezer.
A common mistake is using tap water without filtering it. Colorado tap water, while generally safe, can contain minerals and chlorine that inhibit fermentation. Always use filtered water. Another pitfall is using too much sugar. This can lead to an overly sweet tea and can also inhibit the growth of beneficial bacteria. Stick to the recommended amount.
Let’s compare Taos Tea to kombucha, another popular fermented drink. While both offer probiotic benefits, they differ in their base cultures. Kombucha uses a SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast), while Taos Tea uses water kefir grains. This results in different flavor profiles and probiotic compositions. Brewing kombucha at altitude also presents challenges, primarily related to temperature control and the activity of the SCOBY. However, the principles of using filtered water and monitoring fermentation times apply to both.
For those new to fermented drinks, start slowly. Begin with a small serving (4-6 ounces) of Taos Tea and gradually increase your intake as your body adjusts. Some people may experience mild digestive discomfort, such as bloating or gas, especially initially. This is usually temporary and subsides as your gut microbiome adapts. If you have any underlying health conditions, consult with your doctor before incorporating Taos Tea into your diet.
Finally, remember that consistency is key. Like any gut health strategy, the benefits of Taos Tea are best realized with regular consumption. Make it a part of your daily routine, and you might just find that it’s the perfect complement to your high-altitude lifestyle in Colorado. So, ditch the expensive supplements and embrace the power of fermentation. Your gut (and your taste buds) will thank you.