**Taos Teens: Altitude Sun Burning Summer HA?**
By Franklin Everett ShawThe sun feels different in Taos. It’s not just the dry air; it’s a palpable intensity, a burning kiss that can turn painful in minutes. For teenagers navigating the social scene and outdoor adventures of northern New Mexico, this potent sun poses a serious, often overlooked, threat.
Taos, New Mexico, nestled high in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, presents a unique challenge when it comes to sun protection, especially for its active teenage population. The combination of high altitude and intense summer sun significantly increases the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage.
At 7,000 feet above sea level, the atmosphere is thinner, filtering less of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This means that Taos teens are exposed to significantly higher levels of UV radiation compared to their peers living at lower altitudes.
The summer sun in Taos is particularly intense, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover contributing to high UV indices. This combination creates a perfect storm for sunburn, even on seemingly mild days.
Teenagers, often prioritizing social activities and outdoor adventures, may underestimate the risks and neglect proper sun protection. This is a recipe for disaster in a place like Taos.
So, how can Taos teens, and their parents, effectively combat this heightened risk? It’s not just about slapping on any old sunscreen; it requires a strategic approach tailored to the specific environment and lifestyle.
First, sunscreen selection is paramount. Forget SPF 15; in Taos, you need to start with SPF 30 as an absolute minimum, and ideally, SPF 50 or higher.
- Look for broad-spectrum protection, meaning the sunscreen protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
- Water resistance is crucial, especially for activities like rafting on the Rio Grande or hiking in the mountains.
- Consider mineral-based sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. These are generally considered safer for sensitive skin and the environment.
But sunscreen is only effective if applied correctly. This is where many people, especially teens, fall short.
- Apply sunscreen liberally, using about one ounce (a shot glass full) to cover the entire body.
- Don’t forget often-missed areas like the ears, neck, back of the hands, and tops of the feet.
- Apply sunscreen 15-30 minutes before sun exposure to allow it to bind to the skin.
- Reapply sunscreen every two hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating. This is non-negotiable.
Consider this scenario: A group of Taos High School students goes rafting on the Rio Grande. They apply sunscreen in the morning, but forget to reapply after getting wet. By the end of the day, they’re all sporting painful sunburns. This is a common occurrence, and entirely preventable.
Beyond sunscreen, sun-protective clothing is a game-changer.
- Wide-brimmed hats are essential for protecting the face, ears, and neck. Baseball caps offer some protection, but leave the ears and neck vulnerable.
- Sunglasses with UV protection are crucial for protecting the eyes from sun damage. Look for sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays.
- Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants can provide excellent sun protection, especially during extended outdoor activities. Look for clothing with a UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) rating.
Timing outdoor excursions is another critical factor. The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Whenever possible, schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon.
- Seek shade during peak UV hours. This could mean taking a break under a tree, using an umbrella, or finding an indoor activity.
Let’s say a group of teens wants to hike to Williams Lake. Instead of starting their hike at noon, they could start at 8 a.m. or 5 p.m. This simple change can significantly reduce their sun exposure.
One of the biggest challenges is convincing teenagers to prioritize sun protection. They may see it as inconvenient, uncool, or unnecessary.
- Education is key. Explain the risks of sunburn and skin cancer in a way that resonates with them. Show them pictures of sun-damaged skin.
- Make sun protection a habit. Encourage them to apply sunscreen every morning, just like brushing their teeth.
- Lead by example. Parents and other adults should model good sun protection habits.
- Find sunscreens that teens actually like. There are many lightweight, non-greasy sunscreens available that won’t clog pores or leave a white cast.
Another pitfall is relying on sunscreen alone. Sunscreen is an important tool, but it’s not a silver bullet.
- Sunscreen should be used in conjunction with other sun protection measures, such as sun-protective clothing and timing outdoor excursions.
- Remember that sunscreen can wear off or be washed off, so it’s important to reapply it regularly.
Consider the case of a Taos teen who spends hours volunteering at the Taos Mesa Brewing Mothership. Even though they’re wearing sunscreen, they’re still exposed to significant sun. They need to reapply sunscreen regularly, wear a hat, and seek shade whenever possible.
Finally, it’s important to be aware of the signs of sunburn.
- Redness, pain, and blistering are all signs of sunburn.
- If you think you have a sunburn, get out of the sun immediately.
- Apply cool compresses to the affected area.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- If the sunburn is severe, seek medical attention.
Don’t underestimate the power of the Taos sun. It’s a beautiful place, but it demands respect. By taking the necessary precautions, Taos teens can enjoy all that this unique environment has to offer without risking their health.
Remember, protecting your skin is an investment in your future. It’s about more than just avoiding a painful sunburn; it’s about preventing long-term skin damage and reducing your risk of skin cancer. So, gear up, slather on the sunscreen, and enjoy the Taos sunshine responsibly.