Tucson Tan: Desert Sun Hiding Laser Harm?
By Franklin Everett ShawThe Arizona sun, while glorious, can be brutal. We all crave that sun-kissed glow, but the risks of traditional tanning are well-documented. Laser tanning, promising a quicker, seemingly safer alternative, has been popping up in Tucson salons. But is it really safer? Let’s cut through the marketing hype and examine the facts, specifically for those of us living in the Old Pueblo.
Laser tanning? It’s a misnomer. There’s no actual “laser” involved in tanning beds. They use ultraviolet (UV) radiation, just like traditional tanning beds. The term “laser” is often used as a marketing tactic to suggest advanced technology and safety, which is misleading.
Arizona’s regulations on tanning salons are surprisingly lax. Arizona Revised Statutes Title 36, Chapter 51 governs tanning facilities. It focuses primarily on sanitation and equipment maintenance, requiring operators to provide protective eyewear and post warning signs about the risks of UV exposure. However, it doesn’t mandate specific training for operators on skin cancer detection or UV radiation safety. This is a significant gap.
Compare this to the FDA’s guidelines. The FDA classifies sunlamps, including tanning beds, as Class I medical devices, requiring manufacturers to meet certain performance standards. The FDA also mandates warning labels about the risks of UV radiation, including skin cancer, premature aging, and cataracts. While the FDA sets federal standards, enforcement and specific regulations for tanning salons are largely left to individual states. Arizona’s regulations, therefore, represent a minimum standard, and salons can legally operate while only meeting these basic requirements.
So, how do you, as a Tucson resident, protect yourself? Here’s a step-by-step checklist for assessing a tanning salon’s safety:
Inspect the Equipment: Look for cracks or damage to the acrylic shields. Are the bulbs new? Ask the salon when the bulbs were last replaced. Overused bulbs emit less UV radiation, leading to longer exposure times and potentially increasing the risk of burns.
Check for Proper Sanitation: The tanning beds should be cleaned and disinfected after each use. Look for cleaning logs or ask the staff about their cleaning procedures. A dirty tanning bed is a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi.
Inquire About Operator Training: Ask the salon about the training their staff receives. Do they understand the risks of UV radiation? Can they assess your skin type and recommend appropriate exposure times? If they can’t answer these questions confidently, that’s a red flag.
Review Warning Signs: Are the warning signs clear and visible? Do they explain the risks of UV exposure, including skin cancer, premature aging, and eye damage? If the signs are hidden or unclear, the salon may be downplaying the risks.
Assess the Salon’s Consultation Process: A reputable salon will conduct a thorough consultation before your first session. They should ask about your medical history, skin type, and any medications you’re taking. Certain medications can increase your sensitivity to UV radiation.
Demand Protective Eyewear: Never, ever tan without protective eyewear. UV radiation can cause cataracts and other eye damage. The salon should provide you with properly sanitized eyewear.
Time Management is Key: Start with short exposure times and gradually increase them as your skin adapts. Overexposure can lead to painful burns and increase your risk of skin cancer. Don’t let the salon pressure you into longer sessions.
Consider the Salon’s Reputation: Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from friends. A salon with a history of safety violations or customer complaints should be avoided.
A common pitfall is assuming that all tanning salons are created equal. They aren’t. Some salons prioritize profit over safety, cutting corners on equipment maintenance, sanitation, and staff training. Don’t be afraid to walk out if you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
Another challenge is the misconception that tanning beds are a safe way to get vitamin D. While UV radiation does stimulate vitamin D production, the risks of skin cancer far outweigh the benefits. There are much safer ways to get your daily dose of vitamin D, such as through diet and supplements. Consult your doctor about the best way to maintain healthy vitamin D levels.
What are the alternatives for achieving that sun-kissed look in Tucson? Sunless tanning products have come a long way.
Spray Tans: Several salons in Tucson offer spray tanning services. Look for salons that use high-quality solutions and have experienced technicians. A good spray tan can provide a natural-looking tan without the risks of UV exposure.
Tanning Lotions: Self-tanning lotions are a convenient and affordable option. Experiment with different brands and formulas to find one that works best for your skin tone. Exfoliate your skin before applying the lotion for a more even tan.
Bronzers: Bronzers are a great way to add a temporary glow to your skin. They’re perfect for special occasions or when you want a quick tan without the commitment of a self-tanner.
For example, consider “Desert Glow Airbrush Tanning” on Speedway. They specialize in custom airbrush tans, using organic and vegan solutions. This is a far safer alternative to UV tanning. Another option is purchasing self-tanning products from local retailers like Sephora at La Encantada.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use a tanning bed is a personal one. However, as a Tucson resident, you need to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself. Don’t let the allure of a quick tan cloud your judgment. Prioritize your health and safety by choosing sunless tanning alternatives or, if you choose to tan, by carefully vetting the salon and following safety guidelines. Remember, healthy skin is beautiful skin.